R Paul wrote: (I don't know how 'the ratification of fiction,' words I was using for another purpose, got in the subject line of this note.) >>> Let me attempt to answer that one. It may have been to echo J Lacan essay "The Mirror Stage". Here's from a popularisation: "the child assumes –by identifying with –the image [its own image in a mirror] of a unitary or whole being, and in so doing comes to know himself as an I or individual. “This (I) form,” writes Lacan, situates the agency known as the ego, prior to its social determination, in a fictional direction..." (http://www.columbia.edu/~sf2220/Thing/web-content/Pages/manas2.html) This stuff (the fictions of the I) goes on as the child enters the Symbolic Order -- language -- and prior to the final acquisition of "an alienating armor" of identity. The interesting stuff -- though -- is the determinations of the ego /beyond/ what Lacan calls the "specular I". It is here that we join a social I -- the subject of mediatised desire. Else the ego may defend itself against such an I, in which case it envelops in a state of "paranoid alienation." To Lacan, paranoia is an effect of an unwillingness to accept the social character of signification. Best wishes, Torgeir Fjeld Oslo, Norway http://independent.academia.edu/TorgeirFjeld // http://facebook.com/phatic ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html