I agree with you completely. I want to add that (this is opinion) people search for a morality precisely because historically many, many, perhaps most, people haven't had parents, real parents. They're left teaching themselves what's right and wrong simply from laws and other things that society has to impose to function. So much of the world has also grown up in war and has PTSD. Traumatized children grow up to be traumatized adults who make very bad parents. The U.S. has added to this burden. Having educated parents isn't necessarily the answer either. Most CEO's and other high functioning sociopaths who rip off taxpayers and commit white collar crimes are begotten of usually educated parents. Money above and beyond enough to meet needs and not have to scrounge is irrelevant to raising happy people who respect others. I sound like a broken record, but I'll say it anyway, we give what we have, and what we have we learn at home. If we're treated with respect, we'll give respect. That's why I say that "Kramer" is a very miserable person, because he's giving what he has, which is hate. > [Original Message] > From: Robert Paul <rpaul@xxxxxxxx> > To: <lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Date: 12/9/2006 12:06:46 AM > Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: T'AINT FUNNY, MCGEE > > Julie writes: > > > In the absence of religion, where is an > > generally decided on moral value to come from? The inherent human instinct? > > Consider this. People have done the vilest things in the name of > religion. This > is simply a fact. Where, then, does the notion that such things were vile come > from? 'Well, they misinterpreted what God (or the gods) wanted humans to do.' > Yet why the urge to say this? Why not simply say, 'They have a religion, and > the tenets of that religion tell them to do what they do'? 'But what > they do is > plainly wrong, so there's either a moral defect of some sort in their > religion, > or they've misinterpreted the gods' instructions.' At some point, the brute > notions of right and wrong will either be grounded in religion or they won't. > If they're grounded in religion, they will either--as in an imagined case in > which humans are painfully sacrificed--be morally assessable, or they > won't. If > they are, the assessment will either begin from another religious point > of view > (Unitarians would probably consider the painful sacrifice of human beings > wrong) or from elsewhere. And so on until we reach bedrock. However, if the > 'bedrock' is (some) religion, it will still always be possible to evaluate the > tenets and precepts of that religion from 'outside.' > > If the answer to a moral complaint about the teachings of a certain > religion is > that those who interpret its teachings in a certain way have got it wrong (so > that it's just a mistake to see that religion as e.g. requiring painful human > sacrifice), such an answer would seem to require another moral point of view > upon which the complaint and this answer both depend. > > We might do a slow reading of the Euthyphro. > > Robert Paul > The Reed Institute > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html