You don't think the picture we get of the German, epitomizing the Germans of WWII elicits pity and that this pity is ironic given the fact that Germany went to war fancying it was the master race with an army of supermen? That is what I see even after another reading. Also, a poet's intention is not necessarily the last word about what the poem means. If someone sees something in a poem the poet didn't consciously put there, he won't necessarily be quick to say it isn't there. He'll look and maybe he'll see it. This is a fairly common occurrence. In the days of T.S. Eliot & Ezra Pound the New Critics relied upon their own interpretation of what a poet meant and weren't particularly interested in what the poet intended. Also, the intentions of the poet were typically not divulged inasmuch as he subscribed to the idea that a poem should be rather than mean. So he typically refused to respond when a reader asked him what he meant Lawrence -----Original Message----- From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Ursula Stange Sent: Sunday, January 22, 2006 4:20 PM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Sunday Poems 'pitiful'? What could that possibly mean? I'm sure it's got nothing to do with what David meant. US in North Bay Lawrence Helm wrote: > Time has past and we have the perspective of the Germans. Despite what > they thought at the time, we can see them now as rather pitiful, > people we would not dream of associating with the term "master race." > >