Further to my other post, there's a frantic quality to Social Darwinism, a sense of foreboding; anxiety; do it or die, be devoured (dog eat dog). Eat or be eaten. Those are not cognitive states. There's no sense that life is short, let's dine instead of devour. A barbaric philosophy for a barbaric species. No lofty ideals for humans. Just business as usual in the kennel. > [Original Message] > From: John McCreery <john.mccreery@xxxxxxxxx> > To: <lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Date: 12/28/2005 11:51:25 PM > Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Social Darwinism or Darwinian Socialism? > > On 12/29/05, Andy Amago <aamago@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > I'm open to correction, but I think when you say that government aids and > > abets one group and hurts another, I think you're talking about some > > catalyst. That would be almost an Intelligent Design Social Darwinism. I > > think Hitler would have thought that the German people are *inherently* > > superior. They don't need government to help them. It's their right and > > their destiny as superior Germans to expand into other countries and > > conquer them. Like the British did with their colonies. Big dog eats > > small dog. Except that we're not dogs. People behaving like amebas or > > dogs is, what? I'm at a loss. It's why Hitler thought the German people > > deserved to die, because they lost the war, they were weak. Social > > Darwinism is a barbaric philosophy. > > > > Returning to Geary's original point. Social Darwinism is misnamed > since its usual form, found in Herbert Spenser, et.al., envisions > evolution as a unilineal process leading from the primitive to "us" > (whoever us may be), who represent the current pinnacle of progress. > In Darwin's theory, evolution is envisioned as a tree, with limbs and > branches representing adaptation to specific, highly various > ecological niches. > > What is implicit, however, in both ways of viewing evolution is the > substitution of change and transformation over time for the static > categories of the Medieval Great Chain of Being in which, for example, > Kings, Aristocrats, Commoners, and Slaves are seen as occupying fixed > and immovable positions in a natural hierarchy. > > The key idea embraced by Social Darwinists is the one that still > informs most thinking about the nature of corporations and, > increasingly, the way in which we see ourselves: Either we grow or we > die. Applied to nation states, the implication is clear. Either the > territory under the nation's control is expanding or the nation is > moribund, waiting to be devoured by younger and still aggressive > nations. Applied to corporations, it becomes the management mantra > that without innovation that creates new markets or captures new ones, > the company is doomed. Sublimated in the self-images of liberal > intellectuals, it becomes the notion that we must constantly be > learning, acquiring new knowledge or advancing into new intellectual > terrain. For hardy athletic types it may mean lifting heavier weights > or running a bit faster. Weight lost is seen as adding social capital. > Growth equals acquisition, and if we aren't growing we are either dead > or might as well be. > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html