On 12/27/06, Phil Enns <phil.enns@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
My point is that it is odd to require, for the purposes of this discussion, more precision regarding the meaning of the expression 'serious philosopher' when the expression 'modern philosopher' is taken to be sufficiently precise to make the argument.
I will counter that, in the context provided by my quotes from Langer, "modern" is far more specific than "serious." A careless critic might go haring off in search of a definition of "modern," which could lead to a very far-ranging discussion, indeed. Remaining within the Western tradition, one might argue whether modernity begins with the Rennaissance, the Enlightenment, or during the late 19th-early 20th century when in several fields (Pointillist painting, genetics, quantum mechanics, the early Wittgenstein, etc.) there appears to have been a major shift in dominant intellectual currents from a continuous to a particulate view of reality. Stepping outside the Western tradition, one might note the argument advanced by a book on modernity in Japanese literature (Excuse me, I can't lay my hands on it just now and thus can't provide a proper citation) that the first instance of a debate between the Moderns and the Ancients in Japan occurs in _The Tale of Genji_ , a novel which is thought to have been completed around the year 1021. A careful reader of even just the bits of Langer I've provided will note that when Langer says "modern philosophers," she seems to have in mind primarily her contemporaries, the people she met at professional meetings, whose writings she encountered in the professional journals about which she writes so scathingly. Ambiguity remains; but the image and the setting are relatively concrete and the ambiquity about just who, precisely, she was talking about when she wrote "modern philosophers" is a fairly straightforward historical question. The "serious" in "serious philosophers" is a different sort of adjective entirely. It expresses a dismissive attitude toward philosophers regarded by the writer as non-serious. But there the matter stops. What "serious" is supposed to mean besides "philosophers whose work I admire" is utterly unclear. The dismissal floats in thin air. As I remarked in my thanks to Professor Paul, a discussion of the meaning of "serious" might be very productive, indeed. There is "serious" versus "frivolous," which in business circles involves issues of scale, but in sporting or game-playing settings seems more a matter of commitment or lack thereof in a more personal sense, e.g., a bridge player's complaint that her partner is not being serious, i.e., not paying enough attention to the bids and the order in which cards are played. There is seriousness in the sense of passionate commitment, where the strength of emotion is a critical factor, and seriousness in rational choice, where allowing emotion to interfere would be seen as non-serious. There is also the kind of brainstorming in which I am now engaged, serious in its objectives but non-serious in its method, turning off the censor that imposes limits on what we can imagine to free ourselves to consider ideas that might seem silly at first (people staring at clocks as they ride up and down on elevators) but might also lead to profound insights (the Special Theory of Relativity). We might get serious about the meaning of "serious," but this is a challenge which neither Phil or Walter has accepted. Happy New Year to All, John -- John McCreery The Word Works, Ltd., Yokohama, JAPAN http://www.wordworks.jp/ ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html