Le 15 sept. 04, =E0 19:47, David Ritchie a =E9crit : > on 9/14/04 7:31 PM, Robert Paul at Robert.Paul@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=20 > revealed > that Mutton College has decided to diversify its academic portfolio=20 > into > pork belly futures. > > While the Bacon stuff was fascinating in the way that watching a=20 > lumbering > bus slide on ice is fascinating, I think it brings us no nearer to > understanding what Shakespeare's audience understood by "Sitting like > Patience on a Monument." > > I have done a little research, and now propose the following answer. M.C. Interesting, but perhaps a little too *recherch=E9*. I think R.=20 Morel was right all along=A0: the image comes from the iconographical=20 tradition of people like Cesare Ripa. At=20 http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/prints/brueghel/00031.html, you=20= will find a nice image of Patientia sitting on a momument (she is in=20 fact chained to it), dressed in simple, long flowing gown and holding a=20= cross as she looks beatifically heavenwards. It was painted by Brueghel=20= in 1557. Patience was one of the Seven Virtues in the tradition = descending from=20 the Psychomachia of Prudentius (410 AD), known as the remedial or=20 contrarian model. See, for instance, "Superbia, Patientia und andere=20 Tugenden", in Lexikon der Christlichen Ikonographie,"Tugenden und=20 Laster", 1. Michael Chase (goya@xxxxxxxxxxx) CNRS UPR 76 7, rue Guy Moquet Villejuif 94801 France ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html