this piece is fairly interesting " Oren’s book implicitly if not explicitly identifies a key reason for America’s difficulties: its enduring cultural contempt for Islam. Underlying US personal attitudes and national policy has been a conviction that Arabs should aspire to a future based upon learning to be like us, as Israelis are. By contrast, most students of the Middle East believe the West can prosper in its relationships only by working through local cultures, however primitive, flawed or apparently foolish, rather than by using Washington’s remote box to fast-forward change among Iraqis, Afghans, Iranians. It is also essential to keep talking. Sending Iran to Coventry is a gesture appropriate to a schoolboy, not to the president of the world’s only superpower." http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/history/article1346017.ece here's some stuff about Max Hastings http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Hastings Judy Evans, Cardiff ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html