In a message dated 3/1/2012 6:24:20 A.M. UTC-02, donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes: In this case, it seems it's not just sent by mistake, a premature electronic ejaculation, as JLS has put in a "JL:" at the beginning (or has he? was that in RP's post? Can't be faffed to check). But who will explain this recurring phenomena ---- The "JL" was written by R. Paul. In my case, I can tell you, I don't think I did hit 'send', or if I did, I did not hit it 'intentionally'. J. L. Austin has written on 'unintentionally'. He notes that most uses of _'intentionally'_ are otiose. "He sent an e-mail, intentionally." vs. "He sent an e-mail, unintentionally." This relates to Mrs. Dummett, who died earlier this year, and her husband, Michael Dummett. Dummett cleverly observed that an 'answering-machine' is a misnomer ("it won't give you any answers"). Similarly, an 'asking machine' would, by force of concepts, also, he claimed, be a misnomer. To 'ask', to 'answer', to 'send' (as in 'send a letter') are by definition _intentional_ actions. Grice proved Austin wrong. And so on. Part of McEvoy's problem is in the setting account of an e-mail. When _I_ wrote, unintentionally, as per my last post: --- Subject: Re: [lit-ideas] Re: Marxism and Political Correctness [some reflexions on Mr. Speranza's latest paper]. "In a message dated 3/1/2012 1:44:06 A.M. UTC-02, _rpaul@xxxxxxxxx (mailto:rpaul@xxxxxxxx) writes:" --- as a matter of fact, I never _typed_ those things. Yet, if you were to reply to that post, by hitting 'replay', you would get: In a message dated 3/2/2012, _jlsperanza@xxxxxxxx (mailto:jlsperanza@xxxxxxx) writes:" So 'write' is possibly a misnomer here. Grice prefers to refer to this as 'deeming'. "A lot of the things we do are not done by us but DEEMED as done by us." He gives the example of this Oxford college: cats were forbidden by the college regulations, so this cat (which belonged to this dean) was _Deemed_ a dog. The Governing Body found that solution better than changing the college regulations. ---- "write", like "send", are intentional acts. But Grice wants to add that 'intentional' comes out as an 'implicature' rather than as part of the 'sense' of "write" or "send". Note that a speech can send you to a state of bliss, also _unintentionally_. In this case, it is more of a perlocutionary effect: something done by the speaker while delivering the speech, or as a Result of the deliverance of the speech; not as part of the meaning-constitutive intention. And so on. --- >No music without language. >>and neither before breathing. I have been checking dates, and while J. W. apparently is quoting from Derrida, it is not clear what translation he is using? Note that the 'unitentional' 'Reply' hit 'mistake' requires some caeteris-paribus interpretation on the part of unintentional addressees. Hence the slight otiosity of "oops -- the previous post was sent by mistake", and so on. It may be all different when it comes to Geary, etc. because he wrote, "clever", and added an emoticon to his reply (once). Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html