I started rereading The End of History. Perhaps I'll quote a few bite-sized chunks from time to time; so if Andreas has a different view, perhaps since I won't be discussing all of The End of History at once, he will have the time to express it. Here is what Fukuyama writes on page xx of TEOH: "A world made up of liberal democracies, then should have much less incentive for war, since all nations would reciprocally recognize one another's legitimacy. And indeed, there is substantial empirical evidence from the past couple of hundred years that liberal democracies do not behave imperialistically toward one another, even if they are perfectly capable of going to war with states that are not democracies and do not share their fundamental values." This is the chief Neocon thesis. Fukuyama didn't abrogate the idea that liberal democracies should have much less incentive for war. Neither did he abrogate the thesis that Liberal Democracy would comprise the end of history. He did however in America at the Crossroads distance himself from the idea that we in America should actively engage in spreading Liberal Democracy. Liberal Democracy is an inevitability, Fukuyama argues just as Marx once argued that Communism was an inevitability. Marx did advocate a certain sort of activism, but it was Lenin who brought the first Communist government into existence, and he did it militarily. Fukuyama sees the Neocons as having diverged into a Leninist sort of activism, which he disapproves of. Lawrence