Sorry about sending an empty message. It wasn't empty when I thought I was
sending it. Don't know what happened. Distracted. Life gets complicated.
It was a Senior moment. I'm am idiot, , etc. Anyway the thing was a
response to Yost's being surprised at civilized behavior. I am too. I
usually expect Ik behavior, which we're all familiar with, either personally
through the Republican Party or vicariously through Public Television
documentaries. For those daytime drunks among us -- musicians mostly,
though God knows, they don't seem to know day from night, I send the
following commentary about the Iks and music to help reestablish a
established point:
http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi798.htm
Pathologist Lewis Thomas talks about the Ik. The Ik do not sing. The Ik were
nomad hunters in Northern Uganda. The government made their hunting grounds
into a national park and relocated them. They had to take up farming.
In 1972 anthropologist C.M. Turnbull wrote about the Ik in their new life.
They laugh only at one another's misfortunes. They teach their children to
steal food from the old. They are solitary and ill-humored. "They breed
without love," says Thomas, and "they defecate on one another's doorsteps."
The social roles of the Ik have been unthreaded. And with that, they've lost
all sense of community. Each Ik is now an isolated one-man tribe unto
himself. Interdependency is gone; and the Ik no longer sing.
So Thomas turns his attention to animal and insect music-making. What does
he find? He finds that music always accompanies community. At first we hear
only babble. It takes patience to sift out syntax and sense. But syntax and
sense is there.
Termites constantly rap their heads against the floor. It sounds random and
senseless. Yet when biologists record the sound, and study it, they find
pattern, variety, even phrasing.
Ask yourself how an alien might react to a Bartok quartet. I can answer that
one. I was alien to string quartets the first time I heard one. I didn't
hear music. I heard only the cacophony of termites banging their heads.
Bartok became clear to me in 1952 when I made a strange experiment. I
covered my ears for a moment and only watched the four players. Suddenly I
saw conversation. I saw a ballet. I saw the players trading ideas. After
that the music made sense. I've loved Bartok ever since.
Now I know what I'd really seen in that instant. I'd seen what we all
crave -- what we cannot live without. I'd seen community. For the next 40
years I constantly involved myself in music. Choirs, chamber groups,
opera -- always finding community in the intimacy of music-making
Thomas takes a term from physics, the musical term ensemble. An ensemble is
a group of atoms whose individual action seems chaotic, but whose aggregate
action displays order and sense.
That's what the Ik have lost. They have no ensemble. Their old roles in one
another's lives are gone. The threads of community have been pulled out.
Each Ik is what you or I might become if we let ourselves be stripped of
community.
And the surest sign of that isolation is almost too terrifying to think
about. It is that the Ik no longer sing.
I'm John Lienhard, at the University of Houston, where we're interested in
the way inventive minds work.
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