What are you doing Judy? Are you asserting that "deal with" Pakistan means "approves of" Pakistan? I know Simon said I approved of Pakistan, but he lied. I have never approved of Pakistan. In a number of messages I have warned about the potential danger of Pakistan. Pakistan has nuclear weapons and they exported them to others. I quoted the head of Stratfor, George Friedman, to show how hard the US leaned on Pakistan to stop their Dr Strangelove from exporting nuclear weapons. I quoted Friedman to say that we had threatened to bomb Pakistan unless we got its cooperation in our plans to invade Afghanistan and go after Al Quaeda. Musharaff decided to cooperate. I have speculated several times about the Deobandi school of Islamic Fundamentalism and why it gave rise to the Taliban and wondered about the influence of Salafism on it. I could go on and on. To say we must deal with a nation as it is not the same as saying we approve of it. The same people who say that we shouldn't have removed one of the most evil regimes in the last 100 years say we should oppose the regimes of such nations as Saudi Arabia and imply we are hypocrites if we don't. We cannot change all the regimes we disapprove of, nor should we. We are still debating whether we should have changed the regime in Iraq and if we were going to change a regime it would be the one considered the greatest threat, i.e. Iran. But I would prefer leaving them alone as well -- getting along with them if we can find some way to deal with them as they are. Does this mean I approve of Iran? No Judy it does not. No Simon it does not. Lawrence _____ From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Judith Evans Sent: Saturday, September 30, 2006 9:45 AM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Ideology vs Experience >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. "In the meantime we must deal with the world as it is. Not all nations are presently Liberal Democracies. Pakistan is not a Liberal Democracy. We know that. Everyone knows that. We must deal with Pakistan as it exists, not as we would like it to be." <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< a bit relativist, this. OK, that's not fair. But we can try to signal that we would like it to change, as people have been doing during Musharraf's current visit hereabouts. Tomorrow, a Briton cleared of murder twice but convicted by a religious court (one sharia judge dissenting) is due to be executed in Pakistan. We know about him because he's British. Most people in this situation in Pakistan presumably simply go to their deaths in silence. Please read this piece: http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/article1772359.ece In Pakistan, rape is dealt with under Islamic law. There are moves to change this, but I doubt they will succeed. Here is one of many media reports on the situation: http://www.guardian.co.uk/pakistan/Story/0,,1874358,00.html (perhaps next time you accuse feminists of ignoring Islam/women you could remember this -- I'll try to remember to post links to the outcry among feminists in the US re the rape of Mukhtaran Mai....) Pakistan under its current regime is as it were in the vanguard of torture http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1883582,00.html while doing deals with militant Islamists who probably count as terrorists http://www.guardian.co.uk/afghanistan/story/0,,1883737,00.html Judy Evans, Cardiff