I tell ya, you can do a PhD dissertation on almost anything these days. I forgot to mention that our dog, Laika, is fluently bilingual: she goes "bow-wow" and sometimes "gav-gav." Walter O. P.S. If a dog barks in the forest and there's nobody around to hear it, is she barking? In which language? (Robert Brandom is loving this!) P.P.S. If a tree falls on a philosopher in the forest, does anybody care? (My students' version.) P.P.P.S. Shoot, I thought I had something on Witter's talking lion, but I now forgets. Quoting Julie Krueger <juliereneb@xxxxxxxxx>: > http://www.eleceng.adelaide.edu.au/personal/dabbott/animal.html > > http://matadornetwork.com/notebook/animal-noises-around-the-world/ > > > Julie Krueger > > > > > On Fri, Jan 6, 2012 at 4:53 AM, Walter C. Okshevsky <wokshevs@xxxxxx> wrote: > > > Don't know about Santa, but I've never met a Russian, German or French > > rooster > > that went "cockle-doodle-doo." In our house, they go "kee-kee-ree-kee." > > > > Celebrating difference, > > > > Walter O > > > > > > Quoting Lawrence Helm <lawrencehelm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>: > > > > > JL, > > > > > > > > > > > > Santa Claus goes "hoho," but does he do that throughout Europe and South > > > America or just in North America, and did this term perhaps come from > the > > > Iroquois of New York who for a time were the most powerful force in our > > > North East? > > > > > > > > > > > > In a footnote in The Conspiracy of Pontiac, Francis Parkman writes "In > > the > > > year 1745, August Gottlieb Spangenburg, a bishop of the United Brethren, > > > spent several weeks in Onandaga, and frequently attended the great > > Council > > > [of all the Iroquois Nations and tribes]. The council-house was built > of > > > bark. On each side six seats were placed, each containing six persons. > > No > > > one was admitted besides the members of the council, except a few, who > > were > > > particularly honored. If one rose to speak, all the rest sat in > profound > > > silence, smoking their pipes. The speaker uttered his words in a > singing > > > tone, always rising a few notes at the close of each sentence. Whatever > > was > > > pleasing to the council was confirmed by all with the word Nee, or Yes. > > > And, at the end of each speech, the whole company joined in applauding > > the > > > speaker by calling Hoho. . ." > > > > > > > > > > > > Lawrence > > > > > > > > > > > > This electronic communication is governed by the terms and conditions at > > > http://www.mun.ca/cc/policies/electronic_communications_disclaimer_2011.php > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html > > > This electronic communication is governed by the terms and conditions at http://www.mun.ca/cc/policies/electronic_communications_disclaimer_2011.php ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html