In a message dated 7/12/2009 8:18:24 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, karltrogge@xxxxxxxx writes: Intended ambiguity is one of the prime features of much great literature. Unintended ambiguity is one of the prime features of language use per se. To deny either is to limit the insight that the use of language gives us into the human condition to a very small keyhole indeed. POINT TAKEN. I think we are arguing over a 'word', notably 'ambiguity'. To me, 'polytropos' MEANS what it means -- to a Greek ear. As R. Paul notes, "It is very difficult to find a native speaker of Archaic Greek -- today", so my argument rests. ou men oun têi alêtheiai, phanai, ô philoumene Agathôn, dunasai antilegein, epei Sôkratei ge ouden chalepon. “No, it is Truth, my lovable Agathon, whom you cannot contradict: Socrates you easily may.” Symp. 210c-d ----- This _is_ slightly Totalitarian. Surely Socrates cannot _say_ or claim that Agathon _is_ contradicting truth. Socrates, as the rather proud type he was is equating, alla Kripke Socrates = Aletheia He is playing on the 'ambiguity' -- but not polysemy, I'd argue -- of anti-legein. To 'legein' is TO SAY. But 'Aletheia' is a personifiation. Aletheia does not _say_. People say. Socrates, Agathon, etc. So without the rhetoric that Plato revelled in (the poet he was, no philosopher) he is merely having Socrates saying, "It's not just me who you are disagreeing -- you are disagreeing with Truth itself -- for I am the Truth." Didn't Jesus say likewise? I grant to P. Enns that Gott was possibly meaningful to Kant. It would still, I hope, be a concept 'beyond' the 'bounds of sense', as Kant used that expression. UC Davis Philosophy 175 Lecture Notes on Kant: Phenomena and Noumena Unless a concept is "made sensible" it is "without sense, i.e., without signification" ... the results hold only within the limits of sensibility. ... www-philosophy.ucdavis.edu/mattey/.../phenomlechead.html - Cached - Similar - ---- If I were not right, "Greek to me" would NOT be used in English to mean 'gobbledygook'. Surely it would be otiose to say of a Greek person that he finds the Greek newspaper to be "Greek to _him_". Cheers, J L. Speranza Buenos Aires, Argentina **************An Excellent Credit Score is 750. See Yours in Just 2 Easy Steps! (http://pr.atwola.com/promoclk/100126575x1222377098x1201454399/aol?redir=http://www.freecreditreport.com/pm/default.aspx?sc=668072&hmpgID=62&bcd=Jul yExcfooterNO62) N�!jxʋ�.+Hu欱�m�x,���r��{�����iƭ�����}ؠz�h��~����0��ݭ��r��}���؝y�!�i