I'm not sure whether Charles Taylor cares about the "autonomy" of the modern self, but I was thinking about that this morning & read a bit of Renaut's The Era of the Individual and looked at some old poems. Here is one I wrote back in 1988, ten years before I retired. I was often wrestling with whether something was the right-thing to do or not. Inexperienced managers were always able to make those decisions more readily than I was. I would sometimes refuse to cooperate with a manager who was making a wrong decision. If an employee was old and hoary with experience, it was difficult for a young manager to fire him, however angry he might be - fortunately for me. Long Beach was where the McDonnell Douglas plant where I worked was located. In the poem, I seem to be thinking more about whether I could tolerate them than whether they were going to tolerate me. I could have retired in 1988, but with a much reduced pension; which would have made taking care of a semi-invalid wife even more difficult. 88-042 9-2-88 THE WORLD BEYOND LONG BEACH Indeed I've shied away, these past few weeks, Feeling, if nothing comes, they can't go on Hounding me asking me "what is the harm?" I've bounded about dodging the thought And kept to myself in unsettling dreams That have filled me with heavy portents Of doom and left me weak with uncertainty. And so I sat on a ridge high up And alone except for my dog Who dozed in the shade at my feet Where the heat shimmered and glistened While I listened to a huge vacancy. They were all driven off as the sun rose Leaving the mountain to Heidi and me. And I thought of it, close To that monstrous metropolis With its teeming millions That, had I the vantage, Would seem like milling ants. Yet Heidi could sleep undisturbed By any of this a bare hour away If one were to hurry which I Had resolved not to do. I had said "You don't know what they're like When their brows are beetled with insect certainties. I have seen them such and know there is no place There for me if I am to be free About these things." Then the wings Of a hawk shadowed past the sun And I looked up at it seeing us: Heidi still sleeping and me squinting up At its sailing in lazy slow circles With no one to urge it to haste Even though some might think it wasteful When it wasn't hunting, but not me as I watched. Lawrence