Mike: I've been thinking about your comments pertaining to James Joyce and Wallace Stevens. William Gass is in agreement with them and Michael Dirda is in agreement with Gass so you will probably enjoy is review of A Temple of Texts. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/16/AR2006021601 963.html [Michael Dirda review of A Temple of Texts] A less favorable review, was written by Brooke Allen, but it isn't available on the internet in its entirety. Allen writes "[Gass] scornfully dismisses 'the old canard that art is communication' as a 'philistine philosophy.' What are we to make of this? Certainly art is not only communication, but without some degree of communication, it is nothing at all. This is the dead end to which the modern aesthetic must lead if taken to its logical end, but Gass does not believe this to be the case. For him, literary art lies exclusively in the music: 'It was Joyce's music, it was James's music, it was Faulkner's music; without the music, words fell to earth in prosy pieces; without the music, there was only comprehension, and comprehension may have been analysis, may have been interpretation, may have been philosophy, but it wasn't art.'" I'm considering buying A Temple of Texts. Dirda warns that "cowboy jingoists" won't find Gass to their taste, but I am only a cowboy jingoist some of the time. :-) Lawrence