[list_indonesia] [ppiindia] Otonomi dan Pembagian Kue Ekonomi: buat petinggi Daerah

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Prelude:

Dg sistem semi federal (otonomi) di India sejak kemerdekaannya, telah 
memungkinkah masyarakat di daerah (propinsi) memiliki sense of belonging tinggi 
pada masing2 daerahnya. pada gilirannya sense of belonging ini menggiring tiap2 
daerah untuk berlomba2 memajukan daerahnya masing2: dari pejabat (gubernur, 
bupati, camat,dll) sampai pengusaha dan orang2 cerdasnya. 

setiap kali saya bertemu dg orang2 di luar ibu kota, mereka selalu merasa 
bangga dg daerah masing2 dan bangga dg kemajuan yg dicapai daerahnya yg tak 
jarang melebihi kemajuan yg dicapai ibukota. ini berbeda, misalnya, dg di kita. 
karena ekonomi yg numpuk di jakarta, orang daerah merasa 'kurang pede' setiap 
ketemu orang jakarta. org daerah selalu merasa kelompok marjinal kalau belum 
bisa ngomong 'elo-gue' dll.

saat ini, otonomi daerah sudah mulai. pilkada sebagai hallmarknya. pertama yg 
harus dilakukan pemerintah daerah terpilih nantinya adalah menentukan dan 
memfokuskan visi ekonomi masa depan yg khas daerah tsb.

bila setiap daerah memiliki visi ekonomi dan pembangunan yg jelas, kita akan 
menjadi seperti india di mana anak daerah tak ingin pergi ke ibukota hanya 
untuk peningkatan upah dan perbaikan nasib serta kekerenan budaya.

selain kita, nantinya kita akan mengenal Bandung sebagai PUSAT INFOTECH, 
surabaya dan medan sebagai pusat bisnis, jakarta sebagai ibukota, riau sebagai 
pusat lintas perdagangan laut, dll. seperti halnya India, di mana Bangalore 
dikenal sebagai pusat IT dg penghasilan milyaran dolar pertahun, Chennai 
(madras) sebagai pusat industri mobil, Kairala sebagai pusat pendidikan, dll.

salam,
rozi

India IT hub exports up 52% amid growing pains

REUTERS[ FRIDAY, APRIL 29, 2005 09:42:55 AM]
 
BANGALORE: Software and back-office service exports from Indian technology hub 
Bangalore grew by half to more than $6 billion in the year to March despite 
lingering worries about its overloaded transport system. 


The region, weathering last year's U.S. election rhetoric against outsourcing, 
also added 198 new service firms, taking the total number of exporters to 
1,520, officials said on Thursday. 

Bangalore made up for 97 percent of the southern state of Karnataka's 
information technology and allied service exports, which grew to 276 billion 
rupees ($6.3 billion) in 2004/05, up from 181 billion a year earlier. 

"The campaign against Bangalore has fallen flat. The infrastructure of the 
city, though it is under stress, is being developed continuously," Jawaid 
Akhtar, IT director for the state dubbed India's Silicon Valley, told a news 
conference. 

The city of 6.5 million people, bursting with new vehicles and immigrants, is 
set to start building an underground railway system and an international 
airport this year. 
 
 
Bangalore has the biggest share of India's IT and back-office service exports, 
which are estimated to have grown 35 percent to $17.3 billion in the year to 
March. 


The industry, fed by a huge low-cost, English-speaking workforce, employs more 
than 1 million people. Karnataka is home to 300,000 of them, and companies 
starting last year planned some 50,000 new jobs, officials said. 

Among them were Internet firms Google and Amazon and consulting firm Capgemini. 

IT secretary Shankaralinge Gowda expected Karnataka's exports to touch $8 
billion in 2005/06, representing 27 percent growth. 

"We were surprised by 52 percent. Talent pool availability is the key driver of 
growth," Gowda said. 

Karnataka is promoting the palace town of Mysore and the port city of Mangalore 
as new IT centres. The two now make up for the remaining 3 percent of the 
state's service exports. 

BV Naidu, Bangalore director of Software Technology Parks of India, saw 
increased numbers of foreign companies signing up with it after a slowdown 
during the U.S. presidential election. 

Some 206 IT firms, 129 of them foreign, registered with STPI in 2004/05. Among 
them were eight hardware companies, including Elcoteq, Europe's top contract 
manufacturer. The 206 companies plan to invest 27.8 billion rupees, officials 
said. 

Khairurrazi
Aligarh Muslim University
Uttar Pradesh, India

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