Good morning, afternoon and evening, There is a need to clarify vertical angle types in the LandXML schema. I mistakenly defined some of them in the <Survey> definitions to be of type 'direction' which is not appropriate for vertical angles. We can change our interpretation of this value informally in all LandXML-1.0 files and add the new datatype to LandXML-1.1. The proposal is to define all vertical angle measurements in LandXML as zenith angles with the 0 origin as straight up and measured in a clockwise direction. This new data type will be defined as <xs:simpleType name="zenithAngle"> <xs:annotation> <xs:documentation>Represents zenith angles with the 0 origin as straight up and measured in a clockwise direction in the specified Angular units.</xs:documentation> </xs:annotation> <xs:restriction base="xs:double"/> </xs:simpleType> Specifically the following attributes would be intepreted this way until LandXML-1.1 is ready with documentation: <Survey>.<RawObservation>.zenithAngle from 'angle' to 'zenithAngle' <Survey>.<ReducedObservation>.zenithAngle from 'angle' to 'zenithAngle' Please let me know if the cause any concern or complications. Regards, Nathan Crews www.landxml.org