Agreed. The value of JAWS, and similar products, is the doors they open, and I would never wish to go back to 1985 and before. One small example is the increasing ability to go to a Web site and obtain a product manual, rather than hiring/begging someone to read it. Braille for the newly blinded can be important, but, even if they don't learn it, they were probably literate to start with, and that's vital. As a former college teacher, and a current Medicaid employee, I've seen the consequences of illiteracy first hand. Furthermore, it's a sad fact that those who are already labeled as different certainly cannot afford the additional handicap of ignorance. I read a book a year or two ago that summed it up well. The writer was an admitted computer enthusiast, one might even say a geek, and his thesis was that computers are a great tool for those who are already educated; amen! Ted -----Original Message----- From: jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Adrian Spratt Sent: Thursday, October 21, 2010 12:20 AM To: jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: To Braille or Not to Braille Hi, Lynn and the list. Reading everyone's perspective on this question has been thought-provoking. For many of us, it isn't an either/or question. The part of the brain that absorbs the basics of reading shuts down sometime before adolescence. As I understood the research when I looked into it, this phase determines whether we will best read by sight or by touch. For people who have never seen or lose their sight during that window, braille should be taught. The enviable people I know who read braille fast learned it during that time. Those of us who lost our vision afterwards have a harder time picking up the speed necessary for extensive use, although it can still be useful for note-taking, poetry reading, computer code and other purposes. When I gained access to the written word on computers first via TeleSensory and since then with JAWS, I reveled in my ability to check spelling. I found that not only had I misspelled some words, but also mispronounced them. Any word with a "v" or "be" was an adventure. Blindness isn't an across-the-board disability. Each of us is affected differently, and we adapt in our own resourceful ways. I agree that braille should be taught to young people and, ideally, to older people, but in each instance with different expectations. The ideology of braille can be hard to take for those of us whose ability to benefit from it is limited by age and, in many cases, additional disabilities. When braille is a less viable option, JAWS and, yes, other screenreaders give us the means to gain control over spelling, among many other important facets of communication. -----Original Message----- From: jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Lynn Golightly Sent: Wednesday, October 20, 2010 7:11 PM To: jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: To Braille or Not to Braille Hi Michael and List, One of the aspects of my job at the Oklahoma Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped is Braille transcribing. I agree you can read one letter at a time with JAWS and you can proofread that way. However, when I proof a long document, I either need a Braille display or the hard Braille copy. I could read the document one letter at a time after I use the spellchecker, but that would take some time. I often find I miss errors in my writing and/or transcribing when I do not either have a Braille display or hard Braille copy. Often when I am reading a document sentence or paragraph at a time with JAWS I would swear the document was error-free; I find out most of the time I was wrong. I am sure you can be literate with speech and other methods of learning. However, for me Braille is like a sighted person's pencil and paper. I can use it anywhere independent of carrying a note taker with speech. Braille gives me so much more independence in the home with labels, and at work when I need to write down a fast note or answer one call after another call. I am afraid that due to the shortage of VI teachers and the lack of Braille instruction for blind and visually impaired students, there will be people who don't learn to be competent spellers or versatile money managers. For me, Braille is the key to literacy and independence. I also utilize JAWS and all manner of electronic gadgets to augment my ability to perform my job and live independently at home. Technology and Braille make good bed partners in my opinion. If I had to choose one over the other, though, I would choose Braille. Vicky Golightly -----Original Message----- From: jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:jfw-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Michael Arnowitt Sent: Wednesday, October 20, 2010 5:30 PM To: jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: To Braille or Not to Braille I would say literacy is more a matter of how much time and effort you're willing to spend. Jaws can spell out any word for you and speak punctuation. Whenever I hear a name on the radio these days now that I am blind I do get curious as to its spelling, and I find knowing the spelling makes me remember words and names much better. You don't even need to know any fancy Jaws command to read letter by letter, just put the cursor at the beginning of the word and right arrow one by one. Jaws could be a way to increase literacy, if you're willing to take the time. I don't do texting, but from what I understand nobody spells out words in texts, or intentionally misspells them, and these are mostly sighted people working in a purely visual medium. It's part of the times, not just a disease of the so-called illiterate blind. And I have heard some very good writers say they proofread their writing by reading it aloud. I certainly catch mistakes in my writing through Jaws' speech output. So to me, there's really no superiority or inferiority to learning language by writing, hearing, or feeling it. It's really more a question of do you have the motivation and energy to make the effort. Michael Dave wrote: Jerry, Good point. and to make another point that was mentioned in this forum, a very important aspect to learning and reading Braille is in learning how to spell. I've seen far too many posters on various lists for the blind who are writing at a 2nd grade level. It is clear to me that they are spelling strictly based on how a word sounds -- JFW related links: JFW homepage: http://www.freedomscientific.com/ Scripting mailing list: http://lists.the-jdh.com/listinfo.cgi/scriptography-the-jdh.com JFW List instructions: To post a message to the list, send it to jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe from this mailing list, send a message to jfw-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word unsubscribe in the subject line. Archives located at: //www.freelists.org/archives/jfw Alternative archives located at: http://n2.nabble.com/JAWS-for-Windows-f2145279.html If you have any concerns about the list, post received from the list, or the way the list is being run, do not post them to the list. Rather contact the list owner at jfw-admins@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx -- JFW related links: JFW homepage: http://www.freedomscientific.com/ Scripting mailing list: http://lists.the-jdh.com/listinfo.cgi/scriptography-the-jdh.com JFW List instructions: To post a message to the list, send it to jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe from this mailing list, send a message to jfw-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word unsubscribe in the subject line. Archives located at: //www.freelists.org/archives/jfw Alternative archives located at: http://n2.nabble.com/JAWS-for-Windows-f2145279.html If you have any concerns about the list, post received from the list, or the way the list is being run, do not post them to the list. Rather contact the list owner at jfw-admins@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx -- JFW related links: JFW homepage: http://www.freedomscientific.com/ Scripting mailing list: http://lists.the-jdh.com/listinfo.cgi/scriptography-the-jdh.com JFW List instructions: To post a message to the list, send it to jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe from this mailing list, send a message to jfw-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word unsubscribe in the subject line. Archives located at: //www.freelists.org/archives/jfw Alternative archives located at: http://n2.nabble.com/JAWS-for-Windows-f2145279.html If you have any concerns about the list, post received from the list, or the way the list is being run, do not post them to the list. Rather contact the list owner at jfw-admins@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx -- JFW related links: JFW homepage: http://www.freedomscientific.com/ Scripting mailing list: http://lists.the-jdh.com/listinfo.cgi/scriptography-the-jdh.com JFW List instructions: To post a message to the list, send it to jfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe from this mailing list, send a message to jfw-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word unsubscribe in the subject line. Archives located at: //www.freelists.org/archives/jfw Alternative archives located at: http://n2.nabble.com/JAWS-for-Windows-f2145279.html If you have any concerns about the list, post received from the list, or the way the list is being run, do not post them to the list. Rather contact the list owner at jfw-admins@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx