Sorry, I can't help ya much there. I thought you were referring to a generic OWA publishing. Using FBA isn't something I've gotten to yet. They may be right, although a bit cryptic about it, I can't tell. I think it's just the nature of geekspeak, where it all sounds like a foreign language until you understand the terminology they're using. Using FBA is on my list of things to do, once our "official" certificate arrives, then I get to enjoy the fun too. -----Original Message----- From: Andrew English [mailto:andrew@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] Sent: Tuesday, February 22, 2005 08:49 To: [ISAserver.org Discussion List] Subject: [isalist] RE: HTTP to HTTPS and HTTPS to HTTPS http://www.ISAserver.org I understand the fundamentals on both IIS Websites and ISA publishing Websites. Its just that Steve's explanation is very mish mash to me. When I help people on other forums in times when they need a break down on how-to do something I provide, I don't however provide a mish mash/hack suggestion like Steve does. It's 1. do this, 2. do this, 3. your done! :) Besides if Microsoft wrote things the way Steve did we'd all be in trouble! Andrew