to dear all, how can you talk of peace only i can afford is being desperate and crazy not seeing an any piece of reality darkness and silence and i'm scratching nothing - to get myself stand and go -and someday someone will scrap me i wish the moment will be less painful than i can imagine and bear realists, intelligence - west has been carrying its empire system for thousands years and seems it never been changed the way how it sustains itself be a citizen be happy some born in safety zone, it's lucky some born in turmoil zone, oh sorry that's the only truth we can know and there aren't anything else we can add in reality silently i'm going through all those horrible dark hours silently, desperately and being all alone empire of tribes - if we can tear off tribalism cultures there can be hope but no one wants to yield, distract themselves from those hedonism, insensitivity and excuses for collective conformity can't make it no worry i will have a further go no hope or trust - only suspicion guides me but i've been doing my best as much as humanely can and i'm seeing the end of me having an absolute idea that now i came to know that there is nothing we can do for change some time left what am i now empire, mercenaries, barbarians, rotten/corrupt politicians and hippy-happy citizens in the safe (metro)polis we are doing romanic-moronic life in the safety zones nothing has been changed in past 3000 or 4000 years good night, A. --------------------------------------------------------------------- http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A16751-2001Jun3.html Paid to Make Peace:Mercenaries are no altruists, but they can do good. (Think again: Renouncing Use of Mercenaries can be lethal) By Sebastian Mallaby Monday, June 4, 2001; Page A19 In the late 1980s Mozambique was no-go territory: The rebel Renamo movement terrorized the countryside, and aid workers cowered in the capital. But Lonrho, a British company, chose that moment to buy a large swath of the country and farm cotton on it. Didn't rebels make such investment dicey? Yes, but Lonrho had hired a force of mercenaries. If you visited Lonrho's Mozambican headquarters, they showed you candid snapshots of rebels crumpled on the ground. It's worth recalling Lonrho, because the dilemma posed by mercenaries is growing sharper. These days it's governments that hire them; and last week this habit came back to haunt U.S. policymakers when The Post reported that the private firm engaged to supply police officers to Bosnia had sent a few characters who needed police oversight themselves. In Sierra Leone and Angola, however, mercenaries have performed effectively, raising the question of whether they should be used more often in peacemaking operations. The case for Lonrho's behavior in the 1980s was not all that different from the case for government-hired mercenaries today. In an ideal world, the state would provide for public safety. But governments never quite deliver, not even in rich countries, which is why U.S. spending on private security firms outstrips the combined budgets of public police forces by more than two to one. In poor countries, the state is all but helpless. The choice is often mercenary-protected investment or no investment at all. In an ideal world, similarly, strong countries would help war-torn ones by sending in their soldiers. Last year a contingent of fewer than 1,000 British troops beat back Sierra Leone's limb-chopping rebels from the outskirts of the capital and clobbered a particularly murderous bunch known as the West Side Boys. But that British deployment was the exception. For the most part, rich countries are sick with the Somalia syndrome: no troops for Africa, not even for Rwanda, not even to prevent genocide. So, much as with investment, the choice often comes down to mercenary peacekeeping or no peacekeeping. The trouble is that rich governments are not as blunt as Lonrho, and refuse to acknowledge this bottom line. They find the idea of mercenaries embarrassing. They are cautious about their relationships with firms such as DynCorp, which supplied the police for Bosnia. And the result of this squeamishness is that lots of people die. Unwilling to commit troops yet unwilling to pronounce the "m" word, governments have devised a peacekeeping system that is mercenary in all but name. Rich countries pay poor-country soldiers to go to dangerous places, either under the banner of the United Nations or in the name of regional super cops such as West Africa's Ecomog. And the pay is pretty handsome -- enough so that poor countries can use the profits to subsidize domestic defense establishments. This arrangement might be fine if it worked properly. Sadly, it does not. In 1995-97 a South African firm called Executive Outcomes was paid $1.2 million a month for its Sierra Leone operation; it hammered the rebels so thoroughly that they ran to the negotiating table, clearing the way for an election. Executive Outcomes was then succeeded in Sierra Leone by Ecomog, and the rebels resumed their limb-chopping. Then came a U.N. peace force, whose current performance is encouraging -- but at a cost of $47 million monthly. The critics of mercenaries say that paid war makers cannot promote peace in the long run. But this is like pretending that weapons designed for killing cannot be life-saving, even when the weapons are wielded by good guys. The critics charge that mercenaries won't be held accountable for battlefield atrocities. But Nigerian troops committed plenty of unpunished atrocities in the course of Sierra Leone peacekeeping. If the United Nations hired a private firm of mercenaries for peacekeeping, it could write accountability into the contract -- and enforce that contract much more readily than it can discipline a wayward government. As it happens, the U.N. did once consider hiring mercenaries. It was in the wake of the Rwanda genocide, when the killers were hiding among refugees in eastern Zaire. Kofi Annan, the U.N. secretary-general who was then the man in charge of peacekeeping, wanted to disarm the fighters so that humanitarian assistance could flow to the civilians. He appealed to governments for help; they spurned him. So he considered the mercenary option, only to drop it because the U.N.'s member states were horrified by the idea. The consequence of the no-mercenary policy was that refugee aid went to soldiers, who used it to regroup, provoking the Rwandan invasion that started Zaire's march to mayhem, ultimately costing almost 3 million lives. Variations on this pattern have occurred repeatedly. After mercenaries left Sierra Leone, rebels butchered 5,000 civilians in the capital. If mercenaries had been protecting the Balkan safe havens, there might never have been the massacre of Srebrenica. Holly Burkhalter, a Washington human-rights activist, has words for the common squeamishness about mercenaries. "Watching a Rwanda genocide or a Srebrenica unfold without anyone's lifting a finger is what I find obscene -- not using paid professionals to put a stop to it." She's right. ------------------------------------------------------------------- #The article mentioned in the above one, I think it's not that controversial. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A88992-2001May28.html Misconduct, Corruption by U.S. Police Mar Bosnia Mission U.N., Europeans Query Push To Bring In More Officers ------------------------------------------------------------------- #Seems irrelevant but very 'realistic' perspective - how to steer Albanian nationalism can lead to another war - or can lead to civil society - but maybe Jim Hooper's perspective is unrealistic, the drive to seek 'self-determination' can be untamable - but either way West need to call back entire region to the structure of 'formality' - i think i'm seeing bankrupcy of western intervention in moral/cause and in political options i wish i'm totally wrong. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A85741-2001May27.html Balkans on the Back Burner By Jackson Diehl Monday, May 28, 2001; Page A23 "The whole course of Albanian nationalism is now up for grabs," says Jim Hooper, the managing director of the Public International Law and Policy Group. "Depending on how the West and particularly the United States handle it, it can be a nationalism that buys into democracy and buys into regional stability, or it can turn into another destructive force in the region." ----------------------------------------------------------------------- http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A355-2001May31.html Relearning the Balkans Thursday, May 31, 2001; Page A24 similar criticism against west's ad hoc interventions ----------------------------------------------------------------------- http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A72540-2001May24.html Operation in Yugoslavia Highlights a New Alliance Frenki's boys/Franko Simatovic...Bosnian ethnic clensing units are now in Albania? or Kosovo? and I really don't understand what this article is trying to imply - '"They had this whole region and in one sweep it's gone," said Zanza, a 30-year-old ethnic Albanian in a cafe below a rebel headquarters in Veliki Trnovac, where guerrillas scurried in and out carrying automatic weapons and ammunition. "Nobody understands how this could happen."' Akio Fujita A.Fujita@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx