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Florida Pursues Power from Grass, While Others Pitch Manure
source:  EERE Network News
Florida Pursues Power from Grass, While Others Pitch Manure

Progress Energy Florida announced on Monday that it has signed a 25-year 
contract to buy power from a plant fueled with grassy biomass. Biomass 
Investment Group, Inc. (BIG) plans to build a 130-megawatt power plant in 
Central Florida fueled with a crop it calls E-Grass, described as a 
fast-growing, high-yield perennial that is a member of the grass family. The 
company will grow the E-Grass as a dedicated energy crop and then convert it to 
biogas in its power plant, where the gas will be used to fuel a gas turbine. 
Once constructed, it will be the world's first commercial-scale "closed-loop" 
biomass power plant fueled with crops grown on site. Closed-loop biomass power 
plants are eligible for federal tax credits of 1.9 cents per kilowatt-hour of 
electricity produced for the first 10 years of power production. See the 
Progress Energy press release and the BIG Web site.

While BIG develops its grass-fueled power plant in Florida, a partnership of 28 
electric membership corporations (EMCs) in Georgia plans to draw some of its 
electricity from poultry litter. Green Power EMC has agreed to buy 20 megawatts 
of power from Earth Resources, Inc., which plans to build a poultry-litter 
gasification system near Carnesville, Georgia, about 70 miles northeast of 
Atlanta. The facility should start operating next summer. Earth Resources has 
already demonstrated its technology at a prototype facility that was funded 
with a $1 million grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. See the Green 
Power EMC press release.

A number of other companies are deriving energy from cow manure. Microgy, Inc., 
a supplier of anaerobic digesters, recently signed an agreement to supply a 
multi-digester biogas production and gas conditioning facility at the Mission 
Dairy in Hereford, Texas. The facility will convert the manure from 10,000 cows 
into one billion cubic feet of biogas per year, supplying the methane to a 
nearby natural gas pipeline. The company, a subsidiary of Environmental Power 
Corporation, has also signed a Letter of Intent to provide a similar system at 
Swift & Company's beef processing plant in Grand Island, Nebraska. Central 
Vermont Public Service (CVPS) knows all about such systems: the CVPS Cow Power 
program sells green power produced from manure at the state's dairy farms. CVPS 
recently awarded $666,000 in grants to four farms that are expected to generate 
a total of 8.4 million kilowatt-hours per year.

See the Environmental Power press releases about the Texas 
(http://ir.environmentalpower.com/releaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=189075) and 
Nebraska (http://ir.environmentalpower.com/releaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=189567) 
plants, as well as the CVPS press release (PDF 18 KB). 


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