Against evolution no : For creation Yes. Just butting in here. I never did think the perpetual monkey at a perpetual typewriter as being anything other rhan a childrens aid to understanding the meaning of eternity and the infinite. Taken to its extreme, every book would end up being typed an infinite number of times, and every piece of garbage likewise. Intelligent design is not necessary, and niether is the random action open to infinity. Natural laws are by nature limiited. Even natural selection which we all accept, has limits. Freaks just do not get to survive, but yes environment , radiation for example, can even cause damage. But lets not get confused with words. A very beautiful new coloured parrot is a freak, but may still survive to produce a new variety. Just how many cats did Noah take? Back to numbers. As I said earlier, even including isotopes, Hydrogen and Oxygen do not have more than a few possible combinations..Fill an isolated container on a large scale, and water is bound to happen very quickly. Its natural law, as basic and immutable as geometry . This very basic example of chemistry extended to a basic beginning of say infinite numbers of positive and electrical charges. and let loose to do its random thing, cannot by these same basic laws, make an infinite number of combinations. The laws of chemistry whilst certainly not complete, are certainly replete with established fixed, laws of combinations, outside of which un natural combinations are impossible. As I have said, God created an evolved world in six days, but that world was in accord with natural laws..such as would indicate support for the principle of evolution. There is no argument winable against this principle, which has His endorsement. in His creation. In doing battle with the anti-creationists we delight in saying , "ah! but where did all those positive and electrical charges come from? Gotcha!" But I am not so sure that the answer is impossible to find. God would know. Perhaps , no not perhaps, but certainly, it is the spark of that spirit called animation, the human personality and soul, that is a mystery which science will never penetrate, let alone create. That is where I will say to them, "Gotcha!" Philip. ----- Original Message ----- From: Jack Lewis To: geocentrism@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2007 6:47 AM Subject: [geocentrism] John Rennie Dear Paul, As you requested I just looked at one of the points in John Rennie's answers to creationists (I have read this before) and I would comment on this particular contribution; Quote 'As an analogy, consider the 13-letter sequence "TOBEORNOTTOBE." Those hypothetical million monkeys, each pecking out one phrase a second, could take as long as 78,800 years to find it among the 2613 sequences of that length. But in the 1980s Richard Hardison of Glendale College wrote a computer program that generated phrases randomly while preserving the positions of individual letters that happened to be correctly placed (in effect, selecting for phrases more like Hamlet's). On average, the program re-created the phrase in just 336 iterations, less than 90 seconds. Even more amazing, it could reconstruct Shakespeare's entire play in just four and a half days. That sounds like a very clever and intelligent piece of programming???? How would nature be able to accomplish the same thing without an intelligent programmer? Nature has no intelligence, it is not a measurable force or measurable anything it is merely a name we give to that which is not created by man (intelligence). This is the most stupid explanation for evolution I have ever come across. It is exactly the same as R. Dawkins' 'Me thinks its like a weasel' that I mentioned in a previous e-mail. It just reeks of purpose, intelligence, direction in fact the complete opposite of randomeness. Also I suspect that the program was written to detect the required number of letters and their particular sequence. To be closer to evolution the programmer should have asked the computer to use the 26 letters and to randomely select any group of letters from 1 to 26 ( not necessarily all different - they could all be the same number) and arranged them in any order until he sees TOBEORNOTTOBE appear. Its possible he could have spotted 'cat' or rumplestiltskin' or 'ttthonnnnntoojacdsfr' It would take a lot more than 336 iterations. The monkey's 26 ^13 over 78,000 years is much more like it because the monkeys would be behaving in randomely whereas, as he said, an intelligently designed program could do it in 336. You could easily write a program that would do it in 1! What's so special about 336? The whole thing is a nonsensical exercise that only shows up the stupidity of the programmer. Jack Lewis www.classiccarartist.co.uk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG Free Edition. Version: 7.5.485 / Virus Database: 269.13.15/1002 - Release Date: 11/09/2007 5:46 PM