Allen D Comments below in this colour. If you would take the time to address others in a fashion which indicates that you have respect for them, you would not draw the flack that you do from both Philip M, myself and others. It must have been going on for a large part of your life. Do you think you might ever profit from this advice? In the meantime, I will again attempt to decipher your rather inconsiderate offerings below, as stated, in this colour. Paul, me in blue........... Paul Deema <paul_deema@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Allen D I'm having just as much trouble deciphering your drawings as I do with your narratives. I'm going to give you some idea just what problems I have with your drawings first. >>>>> 2 axis of rotation.jpg. (This is a repeat in case you missed it the first >>>>> time). First item -- If A demonstrates differences in circles due to changes in latitude (radius) Then no claim can be made that stars are too far away to be affected by a change in radius. and 2. Closer to the equator the larger the circles & Closer to the poles the smaller the circles. Thus the radius of rotation is a factor in the size of the star trails..... A change in latitude will make no difference to the diameter of a star trail. Where do you get these ideas? I calculated the magnitude of these factors in another post and Philip M also commented, essentially in agreement. While he didn't comment directly on this, Neville has granted that the stars, if greatly distant, do kill all these effects to which you seem to be alluding. Ok all. I have just come off the phone with the local Observatory at Maidenwell Qld. You obviously did not read what the HC scientist to those questions posed by Philip himself.................. "Quite simple. The earth is tilted at that part of the sky. The tilt is maintained toward that part of the sky throughout the orbit around the sun, and so the star always appears in the same spot." I don't recall the context and I'm not going to look it up, but here he -- the scientist -- is simply stating the obvious -- a star which happens to lie on the extended axis of rotation of a planet will indeed 'keep station'. "Ok!" I was already confirmed in what MS observed, that Steven was citing the officially accepted observation, but I wanted to now stir his education in geometry. "You are saying that if the observer moves over a base line equal to the diameter of the earth the apex of the triangle with that star will appear to prescribe a circle. Yet if the same observer moves over a base line equal to the diameter of the earths orbit, over a year, the apex of the triangle with the same star will not change its position at all." "thats right." He didn't seem to understand my simple geometrical example.. If my geometry was wrong, then he should have been able to expose the error of my reasoning.. Yet he went to the trouble to explain that the observer on the equator during our daily rotation will see a greater deviation than one closer to the poles. This is third person reporting and I didn't hear the question so I cannot comment. Second item -- 3. The radius of "B" is X times larger and thus should demonstrate proportionally larger circles either at the poles or the equator about either the 23 (deg) or at 90 (deg) axis over the course of a year. You seem to have no idea of the mechanism for generating star trails because if you did you would not make this statement. No you obviously have no idea what the defintion of proportion is I have an adequate understanding of proportion. or you have no idea about what the mechainsim is that produces star trails, which is rotaion I went to the trouble of drawing a simple picture of this but your response was simply [ Your illustration shows a star offset from a axis.. i think you missed my point ..it does not matter which axis you pick the nightly or annual, stars that have the same relative offset on those two axis cannot demonstrated smaller circles on the annual while showing larger ones on the nightly... ] What in the world does that mean????? about an axis of a given radius .............what part do you not understand? Large chunks of it Allen -- you keep leaving words out. Here is another example that Philip M complained about [Every 23 hour and 56 min + the earth is in the same rotational position it was the night before over the course of a year and marks out a ROTAION] n these words [ what in the world does that mean? Philip. ] If a rotaion [Is the 't' on your keyboard faulty? Keyboards are cheap these days.] of radus [What is a 'rotaion of radus'?] produces a star trail, what in the world makes you think that a rotation about a larger radius will not do the same in some proportion? Because the radius of rotation is trivial in comparison to the distance to the two stars in question and essentially plays no part in the process. all proportions ar not linear......not nessisarialy 23000 times larger but larger in some porportion never the less? Proportion: 1. comparative relation between things or magnitudes as to size, quantity, number, etc.; ratio. 2.proper relation between things or parts: Third item -- 4. Any precession (not to mention around an ~10mil km elliptical orbit) You didn't address the "~10mil km elliptical orbit" question. to account for this in the north would have to manifest itself in the south. Because, even differences in degrees of latitude are enough deviation to demonstrate an affect (sic) on the size of the nightly star trails. Precession is not relied upon by heliocentrists for the explanation of star trails nor do heliocentrists make any statement that this has any effect -- magnified or not -- in the south. I have no idea what has a "~10mil km elliptical orbit". And again, latitude has no bearing on star trails. I did not say they did ..The fact that you have no idea what i am talking about is quite obvious Isn't that what I've been complaining about mate!.......... the term "this is refering to the annual motion....ummm...no star trails....... .that is the topic of this discussion....umm.....MS claims the folloing as brought out in a converstaion that philip had with a MS astronomer.... "Quite simple. The earth is tilted at that part of the sky. The tilt is maintained toward that part of the sky throughout the orbit around the sun, and so the star always appears in the same spot." I addressed this the first time you raised it above. Had you forgotten or are you repeating for effect? (You do tend to do that rather often!) Ummm.....They rely on it for the lack of star trails not to produce star trails,.....Wake up Paul....the sky is falling...lol Very droll! Fourth item -- 4. No difference is observed. For your interest only -- you may wish to re-number it 5.! Fifth item -- Conclusion: There is no orbit around radius "B" This whole argument is what is known as a 'Straw Man' -- pretending to represent the opponent's position and deliberately designed to fail. Now that you've been rumbled, do you wish to reconsider? Now i dont have a clue what you are talking about..'straw man'..where? Go back up to the top and start again. This is what I have been describing in my complaints about your illustrations. You see, pretending heliocentrists say somethingthat they didn't say and then demonstrating that it is wrong is using the tactic of the straww man....There are star trails produced by the mechinims of rotion aobut the nightly aixis Radius "A" we agree on that No we don't -- the radius of the rotation has no discernable effect on the matter....There is none around the annual axis radius "B" which is 23,000 times larger Again -- the radius of the rotation of the observer has no bearing on the size of the star trails where the stars are at a great distance....no star trails = no motion.. !? If I keep trying, I believe that eventually you will have to look where I'm pointing. Neville has the same trouble. >>>>>>>>>> 360.jpg Well I've been looking at this one for some time now, and while I think that, from the commentary in your posts, I've got some idea of what it is you're trying to illustrate, the best summing up I can make is that it simply is not clear. I would make one comment though -- and this is common to the previous illustration -- you refer to the "Green arrow is the rotation about the 90 (deg) axis to the ecliptic plane". It appears that you are implying that the Earth is centred on the ecliptic axis when it certainly is not. I've attached another drawing -- I know mine are not as flash as yours but I think they work anyway -- which depicts the Solar System as Heliocentrists see it. Would you comment an any difficulties you see with this? (Your two drawings are heliocentric in nature). I realy do like your diagram, i mean that..i will use it...... and if you would only bother to look at, you might see the error of your reasoning (or rather lack thereof) 1. Your arrows are pointing at intervals of 23h 56 min not 24 hours you keep suggesting in your experiments..?? you cant even be consistent in your own constructs.!? Notice the sub heading above? Where I defined what these comments are about? Here it is again -- >>>>>>>>>> 360.jpg!!! That means these comments are about your illustration "360.jpg" In the top right hand corner you have three arrows pointing out radially adjacent to the legend "Every 23h 56m + the earth ...". My drawing, which you seem to like ,showed how the arrows should point if the interval is 23h 56m 4.091s. The 24h I "...keep suggesting..." is in relation to my explanation of how to record a star trail caused by revolution about the ecliptic. 2. your arrows are point to a star(s) in the general direction to the ecliptic plane.!..........Now point your arrows up 90o and you should NOW have an epiphany.... Did you not notice the narrow section on the left of my drawing, which you seem to like, which illustrates just this point. I admit it is in vertical format but it is quite visible and if you have trouble reading the vertical print, your picture viewer should be able to rotate it through 90 deg.... ( about the direction of rotation and how star trails are produced) ........hint.............NIGHTLY ROTATION PRODUCES STAR TRAILS NIGHTLY.................. ..SEE THE ROTATION ABOUT THE SUN. (on that 90o axis).......WHERE ARE THE STAR TRAILS AROUND THAT AXIS?........second hint........ THEY DON’T EXIST!.......... my goodness Paul.......... You either wilfully or ignorantly, realy do have a 2d perception in a 3d universe..I vote willfully...so as not to have to let your cherished ideas die and get buried.....for cyring out loud, the corpse is starting to reek the most foul stench.....!? You still haven't answered the question attached to the drawing SolarSystem.jpg. Remember -- it is not the answer to what is the meaning of life, the universe and everything -- it is an attempt to create agreed common ground which we both understand and which might serve as a basis for continuing this debate. Depending on your response to this post, we may be able to continue the debate but if you are unable to grant my points, we have little common ground. Paul D Finally Allen (back in black since I am no longer commenting) I have to confess that I have to exercise great restraint at times in order to continue to address you in polite terms. I am sure others with whom you interact have the same problem. Please make an attempt to understand what others are saying and please make an attempt to cast your offerings and responses in intelligeble language. I should not have to spend many times the time I spend reading other people's posts reading yours. Paul D National Bingo Night. Play along for the chance to win $10,000 every week. Download your gamecard now at Yahoo!7 TV. http://au.blogs.yahoo.com/national-bingo-night/