Jack, Astronomers know that we haven't seen any Oort cloud objects yet - and we are not hiding that fact. Many laymen (including journalists) skip the qualifiers, but that doesn't change the science behind - just other peoples description of it. Also, we haven't yet been able to come up with a better theory for the long period comets - and as scientists we can't just ignore them. Furthermore, observations of protoplanetary disks around other stars have a component that looks very much like what we have inferred about our own Oort cloud. The mass estimate is based one the statistics of long period comets - it is not grabbed out of thin air - and most likely there are also error-bars on that estimate, quantifying how uncertain the estimate is. Think of it as a Gallup poll. The creationist assertion that there is no evidence for the Oort cloud is obviously wrong, since you cited Oort's three observations. I don't know what work they refer to, but I can see a number of other possibilities - And the presence of comets has never been used to measure the age of the Solar system. Material from a comet, on the other hand, could, I believe, be used for dating the Solar system. Regner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Quoting Jack Lewis <jack.lewis@xxxxxxxxxxxx>: > Me in Red Paul > Jack L > > Paul Deema wrote: > > SNIP > > > > My guess is that if the universe ended at the Oort Cloud, eff would > > still equal em-ae and the Earth would still circle the Sun > > > > This from a non-creationist website. I have highlighted the words > > that show that the Oort Cloud is pure conjecture but given the status > > of being a fact (no maybe about it) in other websites. > > > > In 1950 Jan Oort noticed that > > > > 1. no comet has been observed with an orbit that indicates that it > > came from interstellar space, > > 2. there is a strong tendency for aphelia of long period comet > > orbits to lie at a distance of about 50,000 AU, and > > 3. there is no preferential direction from which comets come. > > > > >From this he proposed that comets reside in a vast cloud at the outer > > reaches of the solar system. This has come to be known as the Oort > > Cloud. The statistics imply that it may contain as many as a trillion > > (1e12) comets. Unfortunately, since the individual comets are so small > > and at such large distances, we have no direct evidence about the Oort > > Cloud. > > > > The Oort Cloud may account for a significant fraction of the mass of > > the solar system, perhaps as much or even more than Jupiter. (This is > > highly speculative, however; we don't know how many comets there are > > out there nor how big they are.) > > > > In 2004, the discovery of an object known as 2003 VB12 "Sedna" was > > announced. Its orbit is intermediate between the Kuiper Belt and what > > was previously thought to be the inner part of the Oort Cloud. Perhaps > > this object is the first of a new class of "inner Oort Cloud" objects. > > > > This is from a creationist website. > > > > Comets are continually being lost through decay, collisions with > > planets, and ejections from the solar system. If the solar system were > > billions of years old, then all comets would have long ago ceased to > > exist if they were not continually being replaced. Thus to sustain > > long-age thinking, a way is needed to â??resupplyâ?? the solar system with > > > comets from time to time. > > > > For years, evolutionary astronomers have believed that long-period > > comets (those with orbital periods of more than 200 years) come from > > the so-called â??Oort cloudâ??. The Oort cloud supposedly contains > > billions of comet nuclei orbiting the sun thousands of times further > > from it than the Earth. Astronomers think that the gravity of an > > occasional passing star or other object, or possibly a galactic tide, > > causes comets from the Oort cloud to fall into the inner solar system. > > This mechanism supposedly supplies the influx of comets needed to > > overcome the conclusion that the solar system is young. > > > > There are problems with the Oort cloud, the greatest being that there > > is absolutely no evidence that it even exists!1 However, a recent > > study has revealed a new problem.2 Evolutionary theories of the origin > > of the solar system state that comet nuclei came from material left > > over from the formation of the planets. According to the theory, this > > icy material was sent out to the Oort cloud in the outer reaches of > > the solar system by the gravity of the newly formed planets. All of > > the earlier studies ignored collisions between the comet nuclei during > > this process. > > > > This new study has considered these collisions and has found that most > > of the comets would have been destroyed by the collisions. Thus, > > instead of having a combined mass of perhaps 40 Earths, the Oort cloud > > should have at most the mass of about a single Earth. It is doubtful > > that this is enough mass to account for the comets that we see. The > > researchers postulate â??escape valvesâ??3 that could supply up to 3.5 > > Earth masses, but this is still â??low compared to recent estimates of > > the mass of the Oort cloudâ??. They go on to â??speculate that a distant > > source region for Oort cloud cometsâ??3 could resolve some other > > problems [emphasis added]. > > > > Of course, if the solar system is much younger than most astronomers > > think, then there is no need for the Oort comet cloud. Since it cannot > > be detected, the Oort cloud is not a scientific concept. This is not > > bad science, but non-science masquerading as science. The existence of > > comets is good evidence that the solar system is only a few thousand > > years old, just as the recent-creation model suggests.4 > > > > > orld's best email. Get the new Yahoo!7 Mail now > > > <http://au.rd.yahoo.com/mail/taglines/default_all/mail/spankey/*http://au.yahoo.com/worldsbestmail/spankey/>. > > >