Thanks for the history I did not know all that. However, your history makes a lot of assumption like for one its complete and second the fact that the BC AD date line was chosen by someone who did not understand what I Just outlined for you..hey maybe that?s by another pope "came up with the Idea" yea right! I did not read or get any of this from any of those nor dose history record everything everyone did and did not understand so that is not a very good argument in and of itself anymore then older comentaries that got more circulation are more accuate then newer ones..? For all your rap on 13:17 & 13:8 there is still only one mention of a beast that is reckoned as a man anywhere in scripture only after you ID the Beast can you know what and thus how to count. For all your Geek exegesis and sentence structure arguments you still create a false exclusion. The mark of the beast is the same mark of the faithful on the forehead Revelation 7:3 . I agree with your earlier comments about thoughts and deeds both apply here the faithful as well as the followers of the beast.... That does not change the relationship to the number for those who acted with the thoughts and deeds of the Beast are marked in the same way as the faithful the difference is the beast days were marked by 666 years where the Empire of Christ would never come to an end. That is the difference between the Beast and Christ...... so 666 years is still the most relevant for the name of the beast would only endure as long as the beast was in power but Christ came and destroyed the beast and his name and its number have perished ( the stone which crushed it) for his name is synonymous with its number for its number is 666 and that is literally the number of its name for its name was only in effect or around/ allowed to persist for 666 years. Names and the power of names was and is very important in Ancient and Biblical Text that is why Jacob wanted to know the name and the Egyptians feared getting their named wiped out as much as death itself. That is also part of the significance of getting a new name which no one else knows. Our new name will never fade but the name of the beast was vanquished after only 666 years take your pick the name of the Beast with its number or the Name of Christ which has no end...... "Martin G. Selbrede" <mselbrede@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Allen, Let's discuss (1) how small a minority of commentators hold to 666 referring to a span of time and (2) why this is so. Pope Innocent III was the first to propose this approach. Within Protestantism, John Albrecht Bengel was the strong proponent of the view. No serious scholars since have attempted to force the fit. The closest is Ernest L. Martin, for the Foundation for BIblical Research (published in 1984), observing that from the inauguration of Nebuchadnezzar's reign in 604 BC to the beginning of Israel's last sabbatical cycle (autumn of 63 AD), which ended in autumn of 70 AD, we find 666 years (notice the correct handling of the absent year zero: 604+63 = 666, not 667). We can add Allen Daves to this list, circa 2007, which enlarges the list by a third. Okay, so, WHY would this approach be so rare if it had "so much" to commend it? Quite simply, it's because of the relationship of Rev. 13:17 to Rev. 13:18 -- the 18th verse is an explication of the 17th verse, so the terms used in the 17th verse frame the meaning of the 18th verse. What we have here is a case of predicate truncation. Here's an example in English: "The man with a black coat walked around the corner. The man had a beard." Would you think the man of the second sentence is a different person than the man in the first sentence, merely because the complete description wasn't repeated verbatim? Of course not -- once he's identified, there's no reason to make the second sentence longer by writing it thus: "The man with a black coat who walked around the corner had a beard." It's not necessary -- if the subject is the same subject, then the predicates from the first sentence are operative throughout the second: the second sentence is understood as adding information, NOT starting from ground zero, and certainly NOT subtracting information already given, as if the man with a beard didn't have a black coat. This is precisely what's going on between the 17th and 18th verses of Revelation 13. The reason you seem to think yourself free to turn 666 into a time-span is because of neglect of what is already established about the situation in verse 17. People either receive the mark (charagma) of the name of the beast (to onoma tou theriou) or (he') the number of his name (ton arithmon tou onomatos autou). We have compound predicates, where name (onoma, onomatos) is tied to beast (theriou) and number (arithmon). This is what is established: that the number is the number of the NAME of the beast. In verse 18, this sequence is collapsed for the sake of truncating an otherwise overly-long description that was just established with great care: arithmon tou theriou is a conflation of the two terms in verse 17. THIS is the closest context to verse 18 there is, because Chapter 14:1 starts a new subject entirely. Therefore, verse 17, if it has anything to say at all, must shape the meaning of verse 18 -- and indeed it does. What is being expressed in the 666 cipher is precisely what is spoken of TWICE in verse 17: the onoma, the onomatos, the NAME of the beast. The number corresponds to a name. Moreover, the term "gar" means "because" or "for," assigning an important determining factor: the number is a number associated NOT with a beast's name but with a man's name. This doesn't mean that the beast is a single individual human (not likely, with seven heads and ten horns on the seventh head, with the sixth head currently alive in the 1st century AD), but it does mean the beast's name corresponds to a man's name. The words "onoma" and "onomatos" in verse 17 must be NEGLECTED and IGNORED in order to turn 666 into a span of time. It is for this reason that virtually nobody has followed the lead of Innocent III or Bengel on this ill-advised theory: it makes mincemeat of verse 17. That's too high a price to pay just to float a personally-satisfying theory. If the 17th verse didn't exist, there'd be a small chance you'd be right. But the 17th verse DOES exist, it DOES deal with the same issue, and it is written to forbid such callous handling of the cipher. To recap: verse 17 speaks of the NAME of the beast and the NUMBER of the NAME, so that when verse 18 does a natural truncation to the NUMBER of the beast, it refers to the NUMBER of the NAME of the beast, which is a MAN'S number. Verse 17 does NOT refer to a different number (arithmon) than verse 18, but the SAME number in both instances; the number of the name. A duration of years is not a man's name. Period. So only one lone Pope, and only one major Protestant commentator, ever had the fortitude to throw out the teaching of verse 17 to play the "time-span game" with Rev. 13:18. It's a bad bargain: you lose too much of what John has already made clear. Martin