Re: [foxboro] Calculating yesterday for shell scripts on SOTM and P91
- From: Kevin Fitzgerrell <fitzgerrell@xxxxxxxxx>
- To: foxboro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 22:40:13 +0900
Thanks Edwin!
Your google fu is strong :) I looked, but found too many references and
didn't get to the meaningful bits. Much appreciated!
OK, what I was missing was that the GST in TZ=GST+24 is just a label and
does not have a real meaning in that statement. So, my TZ=GST+15 to get
yesterday is the same as TZ=any+15.
Cheers,
Kevin
On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 10:15 PM, Edwin Nasol <enasol@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Kevin,
>
> This 1st URL,
> http://www.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de/doc/man/hpux/environ.5.html
> describes the TZ definition syntax (extract below):
>
> >>>quoted text start>>>
>
> TZ TZ sets time zone information. TZ can be set using the
> format:
>
> [:]STDoffset[DST[offset][,rule]]
>
> where:
>
> STD and DST Three or more bytes that designate the
> standard time zone (STD) and summer (or
> daylight-savings) time zone (DST) STD is
> required. If DST is not specified,
> summer time does not apply in this
> locale.
>
> offset offset is the value that must be added
> to local time to arrive at Coordinated
> Universal Time (UTC). Offset is of the
> form :
>
> hh[:mm[:ss]]
>
> Hour (hh) is any value from 0 through
> 23. The optional minutes (mm) and
> seconds (ss) fields are a value from 0
> through 59. The hour field is required.
> If offset is preceded by a -, the time
> zone is east of the Prime Meridian. A +
> preceding offset indicates that the time
> zone is west of the Prime Meridian. The
> default case is west of the Prime
> Meridian.
>
> <<<quoted text end<<<
>
> This 2nd URL,
> http://unix.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/AIX-L/2003-12/0110.html
> describes the "[the TZ trick]" to get tomorrow's date, in the same way you
> are
> getting yesterday's. There is an interesting comment though:
>
> >>>quoted text start>>>
>
> It doesn't always give yestday's date.
> eg. TZ=XXX-24 gives tomorrow's (not yesterday) date/time if you are in
> England.
> If you want your own time zone, replace the [-][0-9]* with the value +24
> hours (yes, a "+" value)
> eg. if EST5EDT, use TZ=xxx29
> eg. if JST-9, use TZ=xxx15
>
> <<<quoted text end<<<
>
> The 3rd URL,
> http://unix.derkeiler.com/Newsgroups/comp.unix.shell/2006-02/msg00814.html
> puts it all together:
>
> >>>quoted text start>>>
>
> Hi,
> Can anyone please tell me what 'aaa' in TZ=aaa24 date +%Y%m%d
> stands for. I have searched the unix man pages but not able to get its
> meaning.
>
> [...]
>
> as long as you use the format TZ=<string><offset>
>
> <string> will just be some descriptive text that you chose to
> describe that rule. As long as you specify an offset (it could
> be even more complicated like having two offsets for day light
> saving time, and rules to tell when to switch to DST), then the
> <string> is not used to define the rules (aaa will not refer to
> any description file in /usr/share/zoneinfo contrary to another
> contributor said), it will just be used in date +%Z.
>
> So, TZ=aaa24 is a tab zone called "aaa" that is defined as being
> offset by 24 wrt Universal time (GMT, UTC).
>
> <<<quoted text end<<<
>
> The statement, yesterday=`TZ=xxx15 date "+%Y-%m-%d"`, will do for you
> nicely.
>
> Hope this helps,
> Edwin Nasol
>
>
>
>
>
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