I got a lot of answers to this, mainly off-list, so I thought I'd sum them up here. First of all, I think some people really didn't understand my question or didn't take a good look at the sentence, so I'll rewrite it here: "If you keep it, don't blame me for what happens." Several people responded that this is the 1st or zero conditional. Clearly this IS the first conditional -- the "if" clause is in the present simple and the main verb in the result clause is in the imperative (NOT the present simple!) -- "don't blame me". However, that doesn't answer my question, as the verb I was asking about was the verb "happens". This verb is not part of the conditional -- it's in the prepositional phrase at the end of the sentence. Others suggested that this was a case of temporals, but there is no obvious temporal at all in this sentence. Just a note -- those who presumed that because I'm an English speaker, I haven't studied the rules of grammar are very wrong. I DO know the rules and, of course, I'm very familiar with conditionals and temporals, as I have to teach them. In any case, I think that those who said temporals were correct. Apparently, the preposition "for" can also act as a temporal (though we don't normally teach this -- I've certainly never seen it in any of our grammar books, but I did find it online). There's no "mistake" or use of less formal English here, as Batya suggested -- this is absolutely correct English and, in fact, I believe the use of "will" here would be incorrect. Of course, if there's a grammarian out there with a better explanation, I'm listening! Bari ----------------------------------------------- ** Etni homepage - http://www.etni.org ** for help - ask@xxxxxxxx ** ** to post to this list - etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ** -----------------------------------------------