Contemplating teaching literature in our classrooms _____ Dear teaching literature concerned teachers, If you will it, it is no dream. Most of us would agree that if literature is here to stay, it should become part of the Bagrut testing, otherwise, there's no other way to ensure it is properly taught in all schools. The system of NBA courses has proved to be an effective tool in teacher training-so this model (with appropriate adjustments) could be considered an efficient preparation for starting to teach literature for Bagrut in high schools. I am talking about written testing, which could be both traditional and alternative, as options. As in the NBA system, a certain framework of guidelines is to be provided, and combined w/ a proper teacher training system, which will ensure the security net of success. Also, elementary and junior high school textbooks and in-service courses should incorporate this element to provide the springboard for responsible/serious teaching literature in high school. I taught two in-service courses on teaching literature in high school in 2005 and 2007 via PISG''A LOD, and among 60 participants from the Central area, there were teachers with various levels of using literature in their classrooms (from elementary through high school, from teachers teaching 3 points through N.S.). From their feedback, we understood that there was a considerable demand for a continuation of the courses. On another note, being part of the literature pilot this year has enabled me to see the change in the attitude of many kids. The psychological factor of literature being a must has made many of them more responsible and mature-they have realized that if they don't come to the lesson, they won't be able to do their homework on their own-we did most of the assignments together in class and those who were in class knew exactly what they were supposed to do. I am sure we would all agree that literature should become one of the core elements in all our EFL classrooms, not only in those where teachers have some literature background. No-one would deny that literary texts have a powerful function in raising moral and ethical concerns, they are a powerful tool in eliciting strong emotional responses, involving learners as whole persons, and providing excellent opportunities for the learners to express their personal reactions, opinions and feelings, making it meaningful and personal for learners, which in its turn will enhance language proficiency. It's not just another boring unseen bound by certain textbooks. Also, the elements of the literature program could be tailored to the sphere of interests and abilities of both the teachers and the kids. The Bagrut literature program could contain a wide choice of literary works to cater to various populations and levels. For example, New Talking about Literature by Evelyn Ezra (ECB) contains 10 stories and ten poems. The core element combined with optional/choice literary pieces would be another step to success. A variety of assessment tools to assess either the exam or the portfolio could be provided and bonuses granted for active participation in discussions which could be incorporated into the portfolio grade, for example. Students who give intelligent answers during literature discussions will succeed at any lit. exam or while doing the lit. assignments for their portfolios. Why not to have an option of either a portfolio or an exam as part of Bagrut testing? Standardized tests have proven to be a useful tool in many valid learning systems, and now, with the orientation to developing and testing the students' ability to use higher order thinking skills (HOTS)in the world of EFL, testing memorization abilities could be reduced. For example, this year's Hebrew Lit. Bagrut contained a difficult HOTS question on a core element of their program. The fact that some teachers cut back on teaching literature is not their problem-it's our problem; and bringing back testing lit.either in the form of alternative or standardized testing to the Bagrut system could ensure that literature is taught properly in all schools. Times have changed-and it won't repeat the previous models of testing literature. Concerning those who do not do their lit. work, projects, etc., and wait until, let us say, winter, to be re-tested , they will now have to study literature as part of their Bagrut preparation even as external examinees, and not doing lit. assignments won't make sense-it's much easier to do your Bagrut lit. part when you are in school. As Sharon said, a lot of students do better in literature than on unseens because they can prepare, and they can do well even if their level of English is not that high. This is true perhaps because literary pieces are more meaningful for learners than unseens and promote a more valid learning process. Bronia Kabakovitch Aleh Lod High School for Sciences In-service courses instructor