Actually, you're worrying about nothing here. What you say is true for a traditional mixer, but it is very difficult to make Sonar's audio engine clip internally. Here is an experiment. Take one of your tracks that is very hot, and turn it up so that the meter registers 0DB. You might heare clipping. Now, turn down the master bus. The clipping goes away. I don't fully understand how this works, but Sonar has internal headroom between the tracks and buses. Clipping the tracks isn't so bad, and, in many cases clipping the buses won't result in any sort of clipping that you can actually hear. When you mixdown, though, you're saving a version of what was heard at the master bus, and, if that clips, there will be clipping in your two-track version, so it is important to be sure that the master bus doesn't clip before exporting audio/performing a mixdown. So, in most cases, you don't need to worry about individual track meters going over 0DB. At least, the playback meters, that is. Record meters that clip are always a bad thing. Bryan -----Original Message----- From: ddots-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:ddots-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Mark Dew Sent: Thursday, October 22, 2009 7:44 AM To: ddots-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [ddots-l] Re: buss question Len, yes there will be clipping. If you have several tracks recorded, and there all just below 0 db and you send them to a master buss, it's like too menny folks trying to get through a door at the same time. So by lowing the db level for each track is like taking some weight off the folks, making them skinnyer. Now they have a better chance of getting throu the door. For me, I try to keep the loudest track of my projecst somewhere around minus 2 or 3 db. This gives you some head room to work with. Then adjust the other tracks around the loudest track to obtain a mix that satisfys you. So if you don't use the Master bus for any thing else, it's usually a good idea to have one set up to monnor the over all peak level. If you have a good mix and you have db level over 0 in the master buss, Lower the volume level for each track the same amount. By the way, there's no such thing as a silly question. Cheers! Mark At 08:53 AM 10/22/2009 +0200, you wrote: > > >Hi all. I'm not understanding something. I made a recording and when I >play back all the tracks are beneath the clipping level of minus 0.01. >all the tracks outputs go to a master buss. But when I check that >buss's playback level it goes up to 3.0. does that mean there's >clipping? If this is a silly question please forgive Kind regards Len >Viljoen Gospel Singer >Email1: len@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >Email2: g-boy@xxxxxxxxxx >Tel: 023 3470022 >Mobile: 082 3954286 >Fax: 023 3470022 >Skype: lenviljoen >Windows Live: gospelboy07@xxxxxxxxxxx > > >PLEASE READ THIS FOOTER AT LEAST ONCE! >To leave the list, click on the immediately following link: >ddots-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe >If this link doesn't work then send a message to: >ddots-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx >and in the Subject line type >unsubscribe >For other list commands such as vacation mode, click on the immediately >following link: >ddots-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=faq or send a message, to >ddots-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx and in the Subject line type faq > > PLEASE READ THIS FOOTER AT LEAST ONCE! To leave the list, click on the immediately following link: ddots-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe If this link doesn't work then send a message to: ddots-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx and in the Subject line type unsubscribe For other list commands such as vacation mode, click on the immediately following link: ddots-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=faq or send a message, to ddots-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx and in the Subject line type faq PLEASE READ THIS FOOTER AT LEAST ONCE! To leave the list, click on the immediately following link: ddots-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe If this link doesn't work then send a message to: ddots-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx and in the Subject line type unsubscribe For other list commands such as vacation mode, click on the immediately following link: ddots-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subjectúq or send a message, to ddots-l-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx and in the Subject line type faq