I am only going on the basis of their definitions and, to me, they are different. I am not saying one is better than the other. Sharon ----- Original Message ----- From: "Guido Corona" <guidoc@xxxxxxxxxx> To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Monday, May 17, 2004 3:26 PM Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: about braille > Respectfully Sharon, and of course completely anecdotally and > subjectively, I beg to disagree. > For me reading via TTS, and regretably so often -- also listening to > human speech, recorded or live, are almost purely visual experiences, > where I 'see' white words flashing in front of me on a very dark > background. > > Studies of the neurological differences between 'reading and listening' > are very old. I heard about them even when I was a small child, which > was almost half a century ago. So, I venture to say, they are likely to > be as obsolete as I am, and by now they have become almost urban legends. > > Guido > > Aloysius > > > > > Guido D. Corona > IBM Accessibility Center, Austin Tx. > IBM Research, > Phone: (512) 838-9735 > Email: guidoc@xxxxxxxxxxx > > Visit my weekly Accessibility WebLog at: > http://www-3.ibm.com/able/weblog/corona_weblog.html > > > > > > "Sharon Jackson" <dolly1025@xxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent by: bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > 05/17/2004 01:54 PM > Please respond to > bksvol-discuss > > > To > <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > cc > > Subject > [bksvol-discuss] Re: about braille > > > > > > > I never said that those who can't read the written word are thought of as > a > lesser person. I only meant to convey there is a difference between > reading > and listening. > > Sharon > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Guido Corona" <guidoc@xxxxxxxxxx> > To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Monday, May 17, 2004 2:02 PM > Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: about braille > > > > If I may once more, ever-so-humbly chime in, > > > > I am quietly bemused by the implicit droll suggestions that those of us > > who have not embraced Braille are 'children of a lesser literacy'. > > I must have been living for countless years under the now clearly > > misguided self-delusion that my proficiency in handling the written > > language was somewhat comparable to that of those members of the blind > > community who are schooled in the tactile representation of the word. > > Well, it is now clear that I am instead woefully deficient in that > > regard, and my TTS-mediated textual cognition mechanism is inherently > > inferior to the tactile one, because the reflexive conversion I perform > > from the sounds to the underlying fully expanded words for some > > unfathomable reason will never match the direct representation of the > > compressed same, which can be only enjoyed by the > neurologically-superior > > tactile gurus. > > > > On the other hand, when those anthropocentric views of the 'true > > believers' are finally mitigated by a modicum of skeptical relativism, > > when the pitfalls of aprioristic believes are detected, when the urban > > legends of blind Braille employment rates uniformly peddled by the > Braille > > technology industry re recognized to be outdated and tendentious, and > > those 'superior neurological pathways' are finally relegated to the > realm > > of pseudoscientific myths, then I may be eventually readmitted to the > > world of the 'chosen ones'. > > > > Do remember the words of the sage of Appenzell: > > 'Spoons do not gag people. People using spoons gag people!' > > > > Aloysius. > > > > > > Guido D. Corona > > IBM Accessibility Center, Austin Tx. > > IBM Research, > > Phone: (512) 838-9735 > > Email: guidoc@xxxxxxxxxxx > > > > Visit my weekly Accessibility WebLog at: > > http://www-3.ibm.com/able/weblog/corona_weblog.html > > > > > > > > > > > > "Sharon Jackson" <dolly1025@xxxxxxxxxxx> > > Sent by: bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > > 05/17/2004 11:21 AM > > Please respond to > > bksvol-discuss > > > > > > To > > <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > cc > > > > Subject > > [bksvol-discuss] Re: about braille > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Paul, > > > > I agree. Access to information is crucial to accomplishing college > > courses. > > I think students should gain the necessary skills to utilize all forms > of > > materials available to them. > > > > I do believe that reading is different than listening because one has to > > know the rules that govern the written language and formulate their own > > interpretations while listening only deals with the comprehension of the > > material. Does this mean that individuals who do not read cannot > succeed > > in > > college? I do not believe this is the case as long as they know how to > > access information. > > > > In my graduate courses, we are given the necessary information to assist > > children/adults in accessing information whether they have to read it > > themselves or have it read to them. > > > > Sharon > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: "Edwards, Paul" <pedwards@xxxxxxxx> > > To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > Sent: Monday, May 17, 2004 10:37 AM > > Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: about braille > > > > > > > The primary issue here is comprehension. I have a huge problem with > the > > notion that listening is not reading. It is creating immense problems > for > > those people who are blind who do not have access to braille or large > > print > > because of their physical condition. I am really bothered by purists > who > > are preventing kids who are blind from graduating from high school > because > > they cannot "read" > > > > > > We have also had immense success by providing access to speech > > technology > > for students with certain learning disabilities and also for some > autistic > > students. The issue is developing a capacity to acquire and retain > > information. However that is done seems somewhat irrelevant to me. I > am > > an > > avid braille reader and a good audio reader and, even though I am > totally > > blind and have always been so, learning tests say I am a visual learner. > I > > have no notion of what that has to do with the price of cheese but pass > it > > on for the sake of a grin. > > > > > > My point in even raising this question on this list is to suggest > that > > far too often, teachers and parents make decisions about how children > > should > > learn that have the effect of limiting their progress. I am tired of > > dealing with students coming into college essentially illiterate, > > especially > > when technology can make such a difference. The issue ought to be > > information acquisition and retention, not "reading". > > > > > > Paul > > > > > > > > > Paul Edwards, Director > > > Access Services, North Campus > > > Phone: (305) 237-1146 > > > Fax: (305-237-1831 > > > TTY: (305) 237-1413 > > > Email: pedwards@xxxxxxxx > > > home email: edwpaul@xxxxxxxxxxx > > > > > > -----Original Message----- > > > From: Sharon Jackson [mailto:dolly1025@xxxxxxxxxxx] > > > Sent: Saturday, May 15, 2004 3:18 PM > > > To: bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > > > Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: about braille > > > > > > > > > In my graduate classes, we have debated over the issues of print > and/or > > > Braille are forms of reading media, but screen readers and audiotapes > > are > > > not. I believe this is true since the screen readers and audiotapes > > read > > to > > > you while the others you read yourself. I guess it would depend on > the > > > person and how much information they can retain from any form of > > information > > > access. I believe everyone should use what options are available to > > them, > > > therefore, students should learn what is available and base their > > options > > > according to their preferences and not just what they are shown. > > > > > > Sharon > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > > From: "Kellie Hartmann" <kellhart@xxxxxxxxxx> > > > To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > > Sent: Saturday, May 15, 2004 2:08 PM > > > Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: about braille > > > > > > > > > > Hi Liz, > > > > Your story about the child using only CCTV is just the kind of thing > > that > > > > irritates me so much. That girl will probably get into college and > > wish > > > that > > > > she knew braille, especially if she happens to lose what vision she > > has. > > > > > > > > I really believe that reading braille and reading with audio are two > > > totally > > > > different things, just as much as reading print and listening are > > > different. > > > > I do enjoy audiobooks, but I process information from them and from > > > braille > > > > in very different ways. If there is information that I really need > to > > > study > > > > and remember I do much better if it's in braille. I once had to use > an > > > audio > > > > version of a linguistics text, and although it was beautifully done > I > > > found > > > > myself having to take extensive notes just to keep my mind focused > > > > sufficiently. If the book had been in braille I would have taken > very > > few > > > > notes, if any. I know that other people don't have this dichotomy > and > > can > > > > absorb audio material as well as they absorb print, but it would be > > > > impossible to know that with a young child, so they need to be > taught > > > both. > > > > As you say, everyone will eventually make their own choices about > what > > > > they've been taught, but the more choices you have the better. > > > > > > > > As for spelling, braille can cause its own problems there too. When > I > > was > > > in > > > > school they made sure that I wrote the answers to my spelling tests > in > > > grade > > > > 1, and later I typed them on a typewriter. That's one thing that > using > > a > > > > computer can help with. I had to laugh the other night when I wanted > > to > > > > write in my journal. I've been using so many foreign language > braille > > > codes > > > > as well as doing most of my writing on the computer, and it took me > a > > > while > > > > to remember how to type in grade 2 braille. <lol> I read braille > every > > > day, > > > > but I guess I don't write it very often anymore. > > > > Kellie > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >