Cool. Cindy --- Bob <rwiley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Cindy, I really enjoyed that description. > > I used to work with impact printers with computers > that did sort of the same > thing electronically. > > The great thing for me was that with those printers, > you could attach an > elastic band (we once used a garter) and applied > software to convert text to > braille using the periods on the printer. For about > twenty cents you could > have fantastic braille. > > Bob > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Grandma Cindy" <popularplace@xxxxxxxxx> > To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2007 4:39 PM > Subject: [bksvol-discuss] The Em-Dash in print > > > > Sue et all. > > > > Yes, in print the em dash is twice as long as > hyphen > > or plain dash. It comes from the days when print > was > > physically set by printers, i.e., people, into big > > printers. I don't know if you've ever had sight, > so I > > don't know if you've ever seen the difference > between > > the letter em and the letter en--the former has > two > > sort of loops or humps and the latter has one. > That's > > why an en dash is shorter than an em dash. > > > > I once had an opportunity to work with a real > > printer, meaning the machine, and to set type. > When I > > was in library school there was still on in the > > basement. I set type for my Christmas cards on > > it--great fun but time-consuming. > > > > Anyway, in the olden days--and perhaps those of > you > > who had sight at one time have seen pictures of > > old-time printers and their machines--there were > trays > > of letters and punctuation marks of various fonts. > The > > typesetter, a person, would select the letters > from > > the trays, and an em dash or a hyphen as needed, > and > > put them onto a sort of hollow wide horizontal > stick > > called a composing stick (I looked that up). I > can't > > remember know how that was carried or put onto the > > printing press--maybe the sticks themselves were > taken > > off the carrying handle and set into the press. > Then, > > as I recall, once all the type was set into the > press > > it was inked and paper was put onto rollers and > rolled > > over the type to create newspapers, etc. > > > > Unfortunately, it was many years ago that I made > my > > cards, and the illustrations of Ben Franklin and > other > > printers in action don't show much action. I've > done a > > little googling to see if I could get a better > > description but so far haven't been able to and > don't > > want to spent any more time looking. > > > > Anyway, all that's probably more than any of you > > wanted to know. I probably should have stopped > after > > my first sentence in answer to Sue's question. > sigh > > > > Cindy > > > > --- siss52 <siss52@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > >> > >> Hi All, > >> > >> Evan, I am beginning to feel ambivalence about > this > >> cottin pickin' em-dash > >> as well. For me it doesn't matter. I mean, I am > a > >> Braille reader and this > >> dash seems to translate into one dash or hyphen > on > >> bookshare.org. So I have > >> a question. <big sigh> In print, does the > em-dash > >> look a lot different > >> from a double dash or two hyphens? On my Braille > >> display when I validate a > >> file in Word, it looks like a capital hyphen. My > >> display is an 8-dot cell, > >> and that is how it looks. So I am wondering how > it > >> looks in print. Also, > >> what does a Daisy speech file say if someone > wants > >> to know? > >> > >> Sorry to bring this up, but it is my concern for > >> students that set me off. > >> <lol> A student should know the difference in > the > >> single hyphen that is > >> used for compound words and a dash which, in > Braille > >> Grade II, is a double > >> hyphen. I usually validate fiction, but still, I > am > >> concerned. > >> > >> Sue S. > >> > > > > > > __________________________________________________ > > Do You Yahoo!? > > Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam > protection around > > http://mail.yahoo.com > > To unsubscribe from this list send a blank Email > to > > bksvol-discuss-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > > put the word 'unsubscribe' by itself in the > subject line. 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