Let me jump in the Roman numerals topic. I think Roman numerals are like number lines. Below the neutral point, 0 in our modern system, they have a minus sign and increase in absolute value the further you are from "center", our zero. In the Roman numeral system, lower case is the equivalent of the minus sign, and in books, it is used to represent the pages before the body of work. Usually lower case I is the page before Title page or last page before page 1. Thus, the largest lower case Roman numeral would be closest to the book cover of numbers preceding the body of test we think of as the "real book." HTH! Valerie From: bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of EVAN REESE Sent: Saturday, August 29, 2009 2:34 PM To: bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: Puzzling Problem Hmmm, I hadn't noticed that. I'm looking at the copy of The Fellowship of the Ring on my Pac Mate right now that I got from Web Braille, and its preliminary Roman numeral pages are lowercase. Also, I can tell you that in the print books I've seen, the Roman numerals are in lowercase. Evan ----- Original Message ----- From: siss52 <mailto:siss52@xxxxxxxxxxx> To: bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Saturday, August 29, 2009 2:14 PM Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: Puzzling Problem In NLS Braille books the Roman numerals are always in caps. Sue S. ----- Original Message ----- From: Bob <mailto:rwiley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Saturday, August 29, 2009 12:38 PM Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: Puzzling Problem Sure there's lower-case roman numerals. They are the ones not in caps. I think many books begin their books with lower-case roman numerals. But, don't know for sure. Besides, it's just a suggestion, do it, don't do it, do some of it. It's your call. Bob "We know the future will outlast all of us, but I believe that all of us will live on in the future we make," Senator Edward M. Kennedy ----- Original Message ----- From: Jill O'Connell <mailto:jillocon@xxxxxxxxxx> To: bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Saturday, August 29, 2009 11:46 AM Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: Puzzling Problem Mayrie, I'm curious to know what census came up with the idea of lower case Roman numerals; is there even such a thing? ----- Original Message ----- From: Mayrie ReNae <mailto:mayrierenae@xxxxxxxxx> To: bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Saturday, August 29, 2009 5:05 AM Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Re: Puzzling Problem Hi Lori, It isn't exact, but I have experienced what you are talking about. I just number backward from roman numeral ix and if there are pages before roman numeral i, well, then, I just leave them unnumbered. Often there are pages before what the publisher seemed to consider the first page of the book containing raves and things like that that they seem not to consider pages. Why do we number the preliminary pages? Because it makes sense, I guess. And I assume that if the publisher actually numbered a page ix, then it seems sensible that said publisher considered, or even did (but they didn't scan) number the pages before that page with the preceding roman numerals. This is not a step required by bookshare. Remember that bookshare only requires that a book have all of its pages, an accurate copyright page and title page, and 90% of page breaks, with the 90% of page numbers being in the works to be required. The rest of what we have written about in our documentation for proofreading and scanning are the things that a consensus of quite a few people consider the best way to create the most readable books possible. Since bookshare only requires the things I've mentioned above, as Bob says, I guess the rest are just suggestions. I do want to say that a lot of experience and conversation did go into creating the suggestions that we created. And we didn't decide anything just because we felt like making more work for ourselves or for other people. I'm sorry everything isn't exact and set in stone. Or anywhere near perfect in every single situation. Mayrie _____ From: bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:bksvol-discuss-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Lori Castner Sent: Saturday, August 29, 2009 4:11 AM To: bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [bksvol-discuss] Puzzling Problem Hi, Everyone, I have a very minor puzzling situation in a book I'm proofreading. In one of the newer documents on what to do as a proofreader, it states that we are to number preliminary pages with lower case Roman numerals beginning with i. However, in this book I am proofing, the acknowledgments begin on IX (Roman numeral nine), but there are ten actual pages before the acknowledgments begin. One is a blank page which I can remove, but even so there will still be nine preliminary pages before the first page with a page number, Roman numeral nine. Do I begin my lower case numerals with zero--is there a Roman numeral for zero? And why are we numbering these unnumbered preliminary pages anyway? Bob, I'm waiting for a humorous answer from you, but also seriously what do I do when the number of unnumbered pages is greater than the lower case numerals? Lori C. _____ No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 8.5.409 / Virus Database: 270.13.71/2333 - Release Date: 08/28/09 06:26:00 _____ No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 8.5.409 / Virus Database: 270.13.71/2333 - Release Date: 08/29/09 06:39:00