History and Current Events July 2008 "Professor Johnston often said that if you didn't know history, you didn't know anything. You were a leaf that didn't know it was part of a tree." ~ from Michael Crichton's Timeline New and recently Released! The Last Fish Tale: The Fate of the Atlantic and Survival in Gloucester, America's Oldest Fishing Port and Most Original Town - by Mark Kurlansky Publisher: Ballantine Books Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 6/10/2008 ISBN: 9780345487278 ISBN-10: 0345487273 In this "delightful, intimate history and contemporary portrait" (Publishers Weekly) of American's oldest fishing port--Gloucester, Massachusetts--bestselling author Mark Kurlansky (Cod) explores how fishing and the culture of fishing have defined the town, and how the waning of this way of life has transformed it. Of the many obstacles facing today's fishermen, competing with wealthy yacht owners for dock space is just an annoyance when compared to the necessary but treacherous journeys far out to sea in order to find fish (Sebastian Junger's A Perfect Storm documents one that ended in tragedy). Don't miss this captivating take on a quintessential American town. First Chapter Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America - by Rick Perlstein Publisher: Scribner Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 5/13/2008 ISBN: 9780743243025 ISBN-10: 0743243021 In this political history of Richard Nixon's presidency, journalist Rick Perlstein claims that today's divide between blue states and red states actually began with Nixon's campaign. His account of the 37th presidency, which sets Nixon's administration against the counterculture of the 1960s, explores how key events set the stage for the political divide still seen today. As the campaign for the next U.S. president heats up, learning more about the man who may have had a hand in creating today's political atmosphere might not be a bad idea. First Chapter The Monster of Florence - by Douglas Preston, with Mario Spezi Publisher: Grand Central Publishing Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 6/10/2008 ISBN: 9780446581196 ISBN-10: 0446581194 Soon after bestselling thriller writer Douglas Preston moved to Florence, Italy, he learned that his new home was located near the former hunting grounds of a serial killer. Between 1974 and 1985, the so-called Monster of Florence had murdered 7 couples parked in secluded lovers' lanes. While researching an earlier killing, journalist Mario Spezi came to believe that he had discovered the identity of the Monster, and the intrigued Preston decided to join him in investigating his theory. Italian police retaliated by accusing them of planting evidence and even of the murders themselves. What the two men learned--and what they experienced--makes for a harrowing read. The Billionaire's Vinegar: The Mystery of the World's Most Expensive Bottle of Wine - by Benjamin Wallace Publisher: Crown Publishers Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 5/13/2008 ISBN: 9780307338778 ISBN-10: 0307338770 Oenophiles will appreciate this tale of the 1985 purchase of a bottle of 1787 Château Lafite Bordeaux (for a record $156,000) that is said to have once been owned by Thomas Jefferson himself. While the mysterious provenance of the wine and the enigmatic (some might say dodgy) wine collector who allegedly discovered the bottle in a bricked-up Paris cellar receive equal treatment, journalist Benjamin Wallace focuses primarily on the world of wine experts...and wine counterfeiters. Whether you drink Two Buck Chuck or $1,000 bottles of Burgundy, you'll find something to enjoy in this fascinating book. First Chapter Table of Contents The Slaves' War: The Civil War in the Words of Former Slaves - by Andrew Ward Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 6/10/2008 ISBN: 9780618634002 ISBN-10: 0618634002 Relying on hundreds of interviews with ex-slaves as well as excerpts from diaries, letters, and memoirs, this narrative history of the American Civil War portrays the conflict from the perspective of African-American slaves freed by the war. As there aren't too many books out there that explore the reactions of slaves to the Civil War, The Slaves' War is sure to leave you with a better picture of their varied responses to the war and its aftermath. Organized chronologically (from months before the fighting started to after the surrender at Appomattox), this book offers "a fresh angle and a wealth of material" (Kirkus Reviews). Words, Words, Words The Adventure of English: The Biography of a Language - by Melvyn Bragg Publisher: Arcade Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 10/12/2004 ISBN: 9781559707107 ISBN-10: 1559707100 If you've ever wondered how English has evolved--or why it evolved differently in England than in its former colonies--this well-researched history might be the book for you. In tracing the language's development from its Germanic origins to its modern form, author Melvyn Bragg notes the influence of such groups and individuals as early Anglo-Saxon tribes, William Shakespeare, and the men who translated the Bible into English. He even takes a look at Text English (popularized on the Internet) and Singlish (an "interlanguage" native to Singapore) to examine what the future might bring. To learn more, check out this entertaining introduction to an ever-changing language. Table of Contents The Mother Tongue: English & How It Got That Way - by Bill Bryson Publisher: Perennial Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 3/1/1996 ISBN: 9780380715435 ISBN-10: 0380715430 For a lighter take on the English language, try travel writer Bill Bryson's humorous history of his own mother tongue, which covers such topics as spelling, pronunciation, wordplay, and swearing. From a sampling of the words that Shakespeare brought to English (obscene, gust, and critical, to name a few) to a discussion of English's dominance in the world (Tokyo streets bear warnings in English), Bryson finds humor in the past, present, and future of the language. Just don't expect a grammar manual! First Chapter Table of Contents Defining the World: The Extraordinary Story of Dr. Johnson's Dictionary - by Henry Hitchings Publisher: St. Martin's Press Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 10/17/2006 ISBN: 9780312426200 ISBN-10: 0312426208 These days, if you're looking for a dictionary, you've got a multitude of choices, but in 1755 there was only one authoritative option--the first edition of Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language. It was a lexicon long in the making, but well worth the effort, for it is still used in U.S. courts. Part biography, part history of the language, part social history of England in the 18th century, Defining the World is composed of 35 alphabetically arranged chapters, each headed with a word and its definition, as compiled by Johnson. If you can't get enough of your own dictionary, you'll love this "sparkling, heady brew of a book" (Booklist). First Chapter A History of Reading - by Alberto Manguel Publisher: Penguin Books Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 10/1/1997 ISBN: 9780140166545 ISBN-10: 0140166548 In this history of reading there are stories of book thieves, book burners, and book lovers, as well as tales of the women of 11th-century Japan (who had to create their own reading material) and African-American slaves (who were forbidden to read under penalty of death). There are illustrations--woodcuts, drawings, and photographs--and anecdotes about famous readers (Cervantes, Proust), as well as notes on the author's own personal history with books. If you're familiar with the seductive pull of bibliomania, you're not going to want to miss this "highly entertaining" (The New York Times) look at reading and the written word. The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary - by Simon Winchester Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 9/1/1998 ISBN: 9780060175962 ISBN-10: 0060175966 When word went out that Professor James Murray, editor of the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary, was looking for help, Civil War surgeon William C. Minor submitted more than 10,000 definitions. Imagine the professor's surprise when, after 17 years of correspondence, he learned that Minor had done all this while committed to a British asylum for the criminally insane. If you haven't yet read this bestselling book from British journalist Simon Winchester, you're in for a treat; if you have, keep an eye out for the upcoming Reading the OED by Ammon Shea, which describes his year spent...you guessed it, reading the 20-volume OED. Table of Contents