[AZ-Observing] Pluto's newly found moons named Nix, Hydra
- From: "Joseph R. Goss" <k7jrg@xxxxxxx>
- To: "Evac" <evac@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, <az-observing@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2006 06:43:10 -0700
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Pluto's newly found moons named Nix, Hydra
LOS ANGELES - Meet the newest kids in the solar system: Nix and Hydra. =
The pair of moons orbiting Pluto were officially christened last week by =
the International Astronomical Union, which is in charge of approving =
celestial names.
Until last year, scientists thought Pluto was accompanied by only one =
moon, Charon. But the Hubble Space Telescope spotted the two satellites =
- more than twice as far away as Charon and many times fainter.
The duo had been known by the tongue-twisting names S/2005 P 2 and =
S/2005 P 1. Earlier this year, the moons' discoverers, led by Alan Stern =
of the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colo., submitted their =
choices to the IAU.
The names, with roots in Greek mythology, were selected in part because =
their first letters, "N" and "H," were a tribute to the New Horizons =
spacecraft, Stern said Wednesday.
New Horizons blasted off earlier this year on a nine-year mission to =
study Pluto, the last unexplored planet in the solar system. Stern is =
the mission's principal investigator.
Nix was originally spelled "Nyx" by Stern's group. Nyx is the Greek =
goddess of darkness and Hydra is the nine-headed serpent that guarded =
the underworld. Pluto is the Roman god of the underworld.
But since a near-Earth object was already called Nyx, the IAU decided to =
tweak the spelling to "Nix" to avoid confusion.
Stern said he wasn't disappointed by the spelling change because the =
pronunciation and significance of the names were still intact.
"The joke was that they nixed Nyx," Stern said.
This summer, the IAU will debate whether Pluto should remain a planet. =
The discovery of an icy object slightly larger than Pluto in the Kuiper =
Belt last year reinvigorated the argument over whether to demote Pluto =
or add other planets.
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