Contact: John Bianchi jbianchi@xxxxxxxxxxx 212/979-3026 AUDUBON INVITES BIRDERS AND NATURE ENTHUSIASTS TO TAKE PART IN 103rd ANNUAL CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT Count Organizers Hope to Document the Possible Impacts of West Nile Virus on Crows, Owls and Raptors New York, NY December 10, 2002 -Audubon calls upon volunteers to join with birders across the western hemisphere and participate in what has become Audubon's winter-time tradition, the annual Christmas Bird Count (CBC), held this year between December 14, 2002 and January 5, 2003. In particular, of special interest to researchers are the birds that may have been most affected by West Nile Virus: Corvids (Crows, Ravens, Magpies, and Jays), Owls, and Eagles and other raptors. "This year, West Nile Virus seems to have had a larger impact on U.S. bird populations than in years past," said Audubon's Senior Vice President for Science Frank Gill. "While we hope use CBC data to learn if there are regional declines in Crows, Jays, Owls, and raptors it is crucial that organizers and participants conduct their counts as usual. That way their results from this year will be entirely comparable to those of the past century's seasons. Our volunteers' efforts are vital if we are to understand the effects of this deadly bird epidemic." CBC began over a century ago when 27 conservationists in 25 localities, led by ornithologist Frank Chapman, changed the course of ornithological history. On Christmas Day 1900, the small group of conservationists initiated an alternative activity to a holiday practice from earlier times. The 'side hunt,' was an activity in which teams competed to see who could shoot the most birds and small animals. With the new tradition, instead of hunting Chapman proposed to count the birds they saw, thus founding one of the most significant citizen-based conservation efforts that has now become a century-old institution. Apart from its attraction as a social, sporting, and competitive event, CBC reveals scientific information on the winter distributions of various bird species. The CBC is important in monitoring the status of resident and migratory birds across the Western Hemisphere. In its 103rd year, CBC is now larger than ever, expanding its geographical range and accumulating valuable scientific data. "Backed with over a century of tradition, the Christmas Bird Count is the longest running volunteer-based bird census, spanning three human generations," said Geoff LeBaron, Director of Christmas Bird Count. "The CBC has evolved into a powerful and important tool, one probably inconceivable to any of the 27 participants on the first Christmas Bird Count. Accumulated data from the CBC become increasingly important by providing the raw material for studies monitoring the status of early winter bird populations as well as the overall health of the environment. With the continually growing value of the count, its seems likely that today's participants cannot fathom the value of their efforts in the next century." Today, over 55,000 volunteers from all 50 states, every Canadian province, parts of Central and South America, Bermuda, the West Indies, and Pacific islands count and record every individual bird and bird species seen during one 24-hour calendar day. Over 1,900 individual count circles will be covered during a two-and-a-half week official Count period. Each group has a designated circle 15 miles in diameter - about 177 square miles - where they try to census as much ground as possible within a day. Bird Studies Canada, a leading and respected not-for-profit conservation organization, continues as the Canadian partner in the CBC. With Bird Studies Canada's involvement, another new record high of 1,936 individual counts made up the Christmas Bird Count last year. About 52 million individual birds were counted in the CBC last year. Count results from 1900 to the present are available through Audubon's website <www.audubon.org <http://www.audubon.org>>, and the database provides a cornerstone for the BirdSource website <www.birdsource.org <http://www.birdsource.org>> a collaborative project of the National Audubon Society and the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology. Counts are open to birders of all skill levels. The designated CBC compiler for each count will enter their data on-line via Audubon's website <www.audubon.org> or Bird Studies Canada's homepage <www.bsc-eoc.org>, where the 102nd Count results will be viewable in near real-time. Audubon is dedicated to protecting birds and other wildlife and the habitat that supports them. Our national network of community-based Audubon nature centers and chapters, environmental education programs, and advocacy on behalf of areas sustaining important bird populations, engage millions of people of all ages and backgrounds in positive conservation experiences. # # #