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[opendtv] Re: Red camera lenses

  • From: flyback1 <flyback1@xxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Sat, 16 Jun 2007 15:52:24 -0400
Read about Telecentric lenses:
http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/3d/telecent.htm
http://www.computeroptics.com/telecentric.html


johnwillkie wrote:

Question wasn't rhetorical, and it remains avoided.

My photography training from a few decades back (I did most of the math) "led me to believe" that to image a scene on film (or a camera obscura) required the remote image to be rendered on the close plane, and to do that, one needed to:

   1. prevent extraneous liget from hitting the focal plane
   2. have to establish the focal point between remote scene and the
      focal plane (which limits the light on-scene, not unlike 1, in part)
   3. have to control the exposure.

One nice point is that the remote scene is rendered on the focal plane upside down. I don't see how one can accomplish the above without a lens. That "lens" can be a piece of finely ground glass, a pin hole in a piece of card-board, a glass shard, a magnifying lens, a coke bottle, the hole in a magnetic torus, etc. Each has a focal point (okay, a glass shard and others might have more than one)

But, unless I've missed something very new, this is how imaging has been done for at least 500 years, perhaps longer. If I'm wrong, I'd love to see links to lenses that provide usable images yet don't have focal points (and don't use lasers, since collimated light is another matter.)

John Willkie

------------------------------------------------------------------------

*De:* opendtv-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:opendtv-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] *En nombre de *dan.grimes@xxxxxxxx
*Enviado el:* Wednesday, June 13, 2007 1:09 PM
*Para:* opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
*Asunto:* [opendtv] Re: Red camera lenses

Though your question might be rhetorical, there are lenses that do not have focal points.

If you are talking about a "lens" as a single element, there are lenses that do not have a focal point where the light diverges but rather converges. But the divergent lens would have a negative "focal point" even thought the light never converges. An example would be a biconcave lens. So one might argue that this still has a focal point. Ultimately, if the positive or negative focal point is infinite, then you would have a "filter" and might not define it as a lens.

As far as a system lens, a lens made up of many elements, there aren't too many lenses that produce an image that do not have a focal point. There are conversion optics that do not have a focal point, but they do not make an image by themselves. There are some rare designs that do in fact "image" without a system focal point, but I don't think there are any in the broadcast industry.

Dan


From: "johnwillkie" <johnwillkie@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: [opendtv] Re: Red camera lenses
Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2007 11:27:48 -0700

"In some lenses, light may radiate from a central point within the lens
and travel in non-parallel lines to the sensor."

Seems to me that glass without this characteristic cannot be called a lens.
Is there a lens without a focal point?

John Willkie






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